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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2019 Jun 25;236(12):3429–3437. doi: 10.1007/s00213-019-05307-y

Figure 1: Maternal cocaine exposure prior to conception alters maternal behavior.

Figure 1:

A. Dams self-administered cocaine for 60 consecutive days followed by a 10 day drug-free washout period. They were then paired with drug naïve males to produce F1 offspring. B. Cocaine-exposed dams showed significant changes in a range of maternal and passive behaviors. * p<0.0001. C. Average time spent on each behavior in saline vs. cocaine dams.