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. 2019 Nov 21;5(11):e02800. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02800

Table 4a.

Effects of DCM leaf extract of Gnidia glauca on organ weights of HFD-Induced obese rats.

TREATMENT (mg/kgbw) Organ weights (g)
Liver Kidneys Spleen Heart Lungs Brain
Normal Control 10.3 ± 0.4b 2.0 ± 0.1b 1.1 ± 0.1a 1.0 ± 0.1b 2.9 ± 0.3b 2.1 ± 0.1b
Negative Control 23.1 ± 0.7a 5.6 ± 0.2a 0.2 ± 0.1b 3.8 ± 0.3a 9.1 ± 0.4a 4.6 ± 0.4a
Positive Control 6.2 ± 0.4c 1.6 ± 0.1bc 0.7 ± 0.5a 0.5 ± 0.1bc 2.2 ± 0.1c 1.6 ± 0.1bc
HFD+200 mg/kg 6.7 ± 0.2c 1.3 ± 0.1bc 0.7 ± 0.5a 0.5 ± 0.1bd 1.9 ± 0.1cd 1.5 ± 0.1bc
HFD+250 mg/kg 6.6 ± 0.3c 1.1 ± 0.1c 0.7 ± 0.3a 0.4 ± 0.1de 1.8 ± 0.1d 1.5 ± 0.1bc
HFD+ 300 mg/kg 6.1 ± 0.1c 1.1 ± 0.4c 0.6 ± 0.1a 0.3 ± 0.1e 1.5 ± 0.1d 1.4 ± 0.1c

Results are expressed as Means ± SD for five animals per group. The means of organ weights within respective columns followed by a superscript of similar lower-case letter (such as [a], [b, ab, bc & bd], [c, bc & cd], [d, bd & cd] or [e & de]) are not significantly different from each other (p > 0.01). However, in each column, means followed by superscripts of different lower-case letter (such as a, b, c, d & e) are significantly different from each other (p ≤ 0.01). Inferential statistics were performed using One way-ANOVA to test for statistical differences among studied groups. Tukey's post hoc test was then done for pairwise separation and comparison of means.