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. 2019 Nov 21;5(11):e02800. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02800

Table 4b.

Effects of DCM Leaf Extract of Gnidia glauca on Relative-Organ Weights (somatic index) of HFD-Induced Obese Rats.

TREATMENT (mg/kgbw) Relative Organ to Body Weights (Somatic Index) (%)
Liver Kidney Spleen Heart Lungs Brain
Normal Control 4.5 ± 0.4b 0.9 ± 0.1b 0.5 ± 0.1a 0.4 ± 0.0b 1.2 ± 0.1b 0.9 ± 0.1b
Negative Control 7.1 ± 0.1a 1.7 ± 0.1a 0.1 ± 0.0b 1.2 ± 0.1a 2.8 ± 0.1a 1.4 ± 0.1a
Positive Control 3.2 ± 0.2e 0.8 ± 0.1b 0.4 ± 0.2a 0.3 ± 0.0b 1.1 ± 0.1bc 0.9 ± 0.1bc
HFD+200 mg/kg 3.9 ± 0.2c 0.8 ± 0.1b 0.4 ± 0.3a 0.3 ± 0.0b 1.1 ± 0.0bc 0.8 ± 0.1bc
HFD+250 mg/kg 3.7 ± 0.4cd 0.7 ± 0.1b 0.3 ± 0.1ab 0.2 ± 0.0c 1.0 ± 0.0cd 0.8 ± 0.0bc
HFD+ 300 mg/kg 3.4 ± 0.1de 0.7 ± 0.1b 0.2 ± 0.1ab 0.2 ± 0.0c 0.9 ± 0.1d 0.7 ± 0.1c

Results are expressed as Means ± SD for five animals per group. The means of organo-somatic indices within respective columns followed by a superscript of similar lower-case letter (such as [a & ab], [b & bc], [c, bc & cd], [d & cd] or [e & de]) are not significantly different from each other (p > 0.01). However, in each column, means followed by superscripts of different lower-case letter (such as a, b, c, d & e) are significantly different from each other (p ≤ 0.01). Inferential statistics were performed using One way-ANOVA to test for statistical differences among studied groups. Tukey's post hoc test was then done for pairwise separation and comparison of means.