Table 4.
Sample | Phytochemical |
AA (mg AAE/g) | MCC (% EDTA) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phenols (mg GAE/g) | Flavonoids (mg QE/g) | Saponins (mg DE/g) | Alkaloids (%w/w) | |||
Pulp | 3.51 ± 0.03a | 0.87 ± 0.03a | 4.27 ± 0.03a | 5.03 ± 0.15a | 0.50 ± 0.00a | 5.25 ± 4.76a |
Seeds | 0.70 ± 0.06b | 0.45 ± 0.03b | 2.67 ± 0.04b | 2.37 ± 0.15b | 0.25 ± 0.01b | 3.21 ± 4.06b |
W. fruit | 2.95 ± 0.06c | 0.81 ± 0.03a | 3.31 ± 0.03c | 4.77 ± 0.15a | 0.30 ± 0.02c | 4.23 ± 2.80bc |
P-value | 0.0224 | 0.0442 | 0.0345 | 0.0391 | 0.0332 | 0.0251 |
GAE= Gallic acid equivalent, QE= Quercetin equivalent, DE=Diosgenin equivalent, w=Weight. AA= Antioxidant activity, MCC= Metal chelating capacity, AAE= Ascorbic acid equivalent, W. fruit = Whole fruit. Each value is presented as mean ± standard deviation. Means in a column with the same letter superscripts are not significantly different (P > 0.05, Tukey's test), whereas those with different letter superscripts are significantly different (P < 0.05, Tukey's test).