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. 2019 Nov 14;5(11):e02762. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02762

Table 4.

Phytochemicals, antioxidant and metal chelating capacity in ethanolic extract of T. tetraptera.

Sample Phytochemical
AA (mg AAE/g) MCC (% EDTA)
Phenols (mg GAE/g) Flavonoids (mg QE/g) Saponins (mg DE/g) Alkaloids (%w/w)
Pulp 3.51 ± 0.03a 0.87 ± 0.03a 4.27 ± 0.03a 5.03 ± 0.15a 0.50 ± 0.00a 5.25 ± 4.76a
Seeds 0.70 ± 0.06b 0.45 ± 0.03b 2.67 ± 0.04b 2.37 ± 0.15b 0.25 ± 0.01b 3.21 ± 4.06b
W. fruit 2.95 ± 0.06c 0.81 ± 0.03a 3.31 ± 0.03c 4.77 ± 0.15a 0.30 ± 0.02c 4.23 ± 2.80bc
P-value 0.0224 0.0442 0.0345 0.0391 0.0332 0.0251

GAE= Gallic acid equivalent, QE= Quercetin equivalent, DE=Diosgenin equivalent, w=Weight. AA= Antioxidant activity, MCC= Metal chelating capacity, AAE= Ascorbic acid equivalent, W. fruit = Whole fruit. Each value is presented as mean ± standard deviation. Means in a column with the same letter superscripts are not significantly different (P > 0.05, Tukey's test), whereas those with different letter superscripts are significantly different (P < 0.05, Tukey's test).