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. 2019 Nov 21;5(11):e02754. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02754

Table 5.

Patulin exposure estimates of different age groups at various countries (Marin et al., 2013).

Country Sample type Number of samples tested Population group Exposure estimates (ng/Kg bw/day) References
Belgium Apple juice 177 Children 9–72 (Baert et al., 2007)
Italy Apple-based product 169 Adolescents 1–14 (Piemontese et al., 2005)
France Composites 20 Children 29–106 (Leblanc et al., 2005)
France Composites 83 Children 1–97 (Sirot et al., 2013)
Netherlands Apple-based product - Infants 17–307 (Brandon et al., 2012)
Catalonia (Spain) Apple-based product 384 Infants 8–22 (Cano-Sancho et al., 2009)
Spain Apple juice 100 Children 155 (Murillo-Arbizu et al., 2009)
South Africa Apple juice 30 Children 1–37 (Shephard et al., 2010)
Sweden Apple-based product 100 Children 5–24 (Thuvander et al., 2001)