Table 1.
Disease-associated mutations in the STAT3 SH2 domain.
Mutation | Position | Location | Residue Relevance | Nucleotide Substitution | Cases | Pathology | Type | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
K591E | αA2 | pY | Sheinerman | 1771A>G | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [30] |
K591M | αA2 | pY | Sheinerman | 1772A>T | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [31] |
R593P | αA4 | pY | - | 1778G>C | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [32] |
R609G | βB5 | pY | Sheinerman& Signature | 1825A>G | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [33] |
S611G | βB7 | pY | Sheinerman | 1831A>G | 2 | AD-HIES | Germline | [34,35] |
S611N | βB7 | pY | & Signature Sheinerman | 1832G>A | 2 | AD-HIES | Germline | [36,37] |
S611I | βB7 | pY | Sheinerman & Signature | 1832G>T | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [38] |
S614G | BC3 | pY | Sheinerman | 18040A>G | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [34] |
S614R | BC3 | pY | Sheinerman | 1842C>G | 1 | T-LGLL | Somatic | [39,40,41,42,43] |
2 | NK-LGLL | |||||||
1 | ALK-ALCL | |||||||
1 | HSTL | |||||||
E616G | BC5 | pY | BC loop | 1847A>G | 1 | DLBCL, NOS | Somatic | [44] |
E616K | BC5 | pY | BC loop | 1846G>A | 1 | NKTL | Somatic | [45] |
G617E | BC6 | pY | BC loop | 1850G>A | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [46] |
G617V | BC6 | pY | BC loop | 1850G>T | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [34] |
G617R | BC6 | pY | BC loop | 1849G>A | 1 | DLBCL, NOS | Somatic | [44] |
G618R | BC6 | pY | BC loop | 1852G>C | 1 | ALK-ALCL | Somatic | [47,48] |
1 | T-LGLL | |||||||
G618D | BC6 | pY | BC loop | 1853G>A | 2 | AD-HIES | Germline | [35,37] |
T620A | βC2 | pY | - | 1858A>G | 2 | AD-HIES | Germline | [34,49] |
T620S | βC2 | pY | - | 1859C>G | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [33] |
F621V | βC3 | pY+3 | Hydro. Sys. | 1861T>G | 3 | AD-HIES | Germline | [36,37,50] |
F621L | βC3 | pY+3 | Hydro. Sys. | 1863C>G | 2 | AD-HIES | Germline | [51,52] |
F621S | βC3 | pY+3 | Hydro. Sys. | 1862T>C | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [53] |
T622I | βC4 | pY | - | 1865C>T | 4 | AD-HIES | Germline | [30,34,36] |
D627E | CD1 | - | 1881C>A | 1 | ATLL | Somatic | [54] | |
S636F | βD4 | pY | Sheinerman | 1907C>T, | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [49] |
S636Y | βD4 | pY | Sheinerman | 1907C>A | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [30] |
V637M | βD5 | pY+3 | Sel. Filter | 1909G>A | 43 | AD-HIES | Germline | [30,32,33,34,35,36,37,49,52,55,56] |
V637L | βD5 | pY+3 | Sel. Filter | 1909G>T | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [36] |
V637A | βD5 | pY+3 | Sel. Filter | 1910T>C | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [30] |
E638G | βD6 | pY | Sheinerman | 1913A>G | 4 | AD-HIES | Germline | [49,51,57,58] |
P639A | βD7 | pY+3 | - | 1915C>G | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [37] |
P639S | βD7 | pY+3 | - | 1915C>T* | 2 | AD-HIES | Germline | [30,34] |
P639T | βD7 | pY+3 | - | 1915C>A | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [35] |
Y640F | DB’1 | pY+3 | - | 1919A>T | 56 | T-LGLL | Somatic | [43,44,47,48,57,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69] |
2 | IHT | |||||||
3 | CLPD-NKs | |||||||
2 | NK-LGLL | |||||||
1 | DLBCL, NOS | |||||||
1 | ANKL | |||||||
1 | NKTL | |||||||
1 | Sezary | |||||||
3 | HSTL | |||||||
K642E | αB’1 | - | Dimer Inter | 1924A>G | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [34] |
Q643K | αB’2 | - | Dimer Inter | 1927C>A | 1 | T-LGLL | Somatic | [68] |
Q644P | αB’3 | - | Dimer Inter | 1929A>C | 3 | AD-HIES | Germline | [52,70] |
Q644del | αB’3 | - | Dimer Inter | 1930del CAG | 2 | AD-HIES | Germline | [35,36] |
N646K | αB’5 | pY+3 | Dimer Inter | 1938C>G | 2 | EOAD | Germline | [71] |
N647D | αB’6 | pY+3 | Dimer Inter | 1939A>G | 8 | AD-HIES | Germline | [36,72] |
N647I | αB’6 | pY+3 | Dimer Inter | 1940A>T | 3 | CLPD-NK | Somatic | [43,57,65,67] |
6 | T-LGLL | |||||||
1 | HSTL | |||||||
E652K | αB3 | pY+3 | Dimer Inter | 1954G>A | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [36] |
G656D | αB7 | pY+3 | Dimer Inter | 1967G>A | 1 | T-LGLL | Somatic | [73] |
G656_Y657insF | αB7 | pY+3 | Hydro. Sys. | 1968C>T; 1969_1970insTTT | 1 | IHCA | Somatic | [66] |
Y657C | BC1* | pY+3 | Hydro. Sys. | 1970A>G | 5 | AD-HIES | Germline | [30,34,36,58] |
Y657S | BC1* | pY+3 | Hydro. Sys. | 1970A>C | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [74] |
Y657N | BC1* | pY+3 | Hydro. Sys. | 1969T>A | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [52] |
Y657ins | BC1* | pY+3 | Hydro. Sys. | - | 1 | TCL | Somatic | [47] |
Y657dup | BC1* | pY+3 | Hydro. Sys. | - | 3 | T-LGLL | Somatic | [48,65,72] |
Y657_M660dup | BC1* | pY+3 | Hydro. Sys. | 1969T_1980G dup | 1 | IHCA | Somatic | [66] |
K658M | BC2* | pY+3 | Dimer Inter | 1973A>T | 2 | T-LGLL | Somatic | [67,72] |
K658N | BC2* | pY+3 | Dimer Inter | 1974G>T | 1 | T-LGLL EOAD |
Somatic/Germline | [65,71] |
K658Y | BC2* | pY+3 | Dimer Inter | 1972A>T; 1974G>T | 1 | IHCA | Somatic | [66] |
K658E | BC2* | pY+3 | Dimer Inter | 1972A>G | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [75] |
I659N | BC3* | pY+3 | Hydro. Sys. | 1976A>T | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [58] |
I659L | BC3* | pY+3 | Hydro. Sys. | 1975A>C | 2 | T-LGLL | Somatic | [57,72] |
M660R | BC4* | pY+3 | Dimer Inter | 1979T>G | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [55] |
M660T | BC4* | pY+3 | Dimer Inter | 1978T>A | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [76] |
D661I | BC5* | - | Dimer Inter | 1981G>A; 1982A>T | 1 | CLPD-NK | Somatic | [67] |
D661Y | BC5* | - | Dimer Inter | 1981G>T | 1 | NK-LGL | Somatic | [41,47,48,60,63,65,67,68,72,77] |
56 | T-LGL | |||||||
1 | HSTL | |||||||
10 | NKTL | |||||||
D661ins | BC5* | - | Dimer Inter | - | 1 | T-LGLL | Somatic | [47] |
D661V | BC5* | - | Dimer Inter | 1981A>T | 10 | T-LGLL | Somatic | [65,67] |
D661H | BC5* | - | Dimer Inter | 1981G>C | 1 | T-LGLL | Somatic | [65] |
A662V | BC6* | - | Dimer Inter | 1985C>T | 1 | ALK-ALCL | Somatic | [78] |
T663I | BC7* | - | Dimer Inter | 1988, 1989>TT | 2 | DLBCL/B1 | Germline | [44,75] |
I665N | BC9* | - | Dimer Inter | 1998T>A | 2 | AD-HIES | Germline | [34] |
V667L | BC11* | - | Dimer Inter | 1999C>G | 1 | NKTL | Somatic | [45] |
S668F | BC12* | - | Dimer Inter | 2003C>T | 3 | AD-HIES | Germline | [30,34,37] |
S668Y | BC12* | - | Dimer Inter | 2003C>A | 1 | AD-HIES | Germline | [34] |
The final search date for mutations from medical case reports and literature was 30 August, 2019. Abbreviations: AD-HIES, autosomal-dominant Hyper IgE syndrome; ALK-ALCL, anaplastic lymphoma kinase negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma; ANKL, aggressive natural killer cell leukemia; ATLL, adult T-cell leukemia lymphoma; EOAD, early onset autoimmune disease; CLPD-NKs, Chronic lymphoproliferative disorders of natural killer cells; DLBCL, NOS, Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, not-otherwise-specified; NKTL, extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma; HSTL, Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma; IHAC, inflammatory hepatocellular adenomas; IHT, inflammatory hepatocellular tumors; NK-LGLL, Natural killer cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia; T-LGLL, T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia; TCL, γδ-T-cell lymphoma.