Adepu 2007.
Methods | Design: RT Groups: intervention group (pharmacist counselling); control group (waiting list control) |
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Participants | Pharmacies: 2 Pharmacy workers: not reported ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Pharmacy users: 70 people with type 2 diabetes
Setting: urban Country: India |
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Interventions |
Pharmacy worker‐directed intervention: not reported Pharmacy worker control: it was unclear whether one pharmacy site acted as a control and the other as the intervention, or whether pharmacists across both sites delivered both counselling to patients receiving the intervention and no treatment to controls ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Pharmacy user‐directed intervention: patients received counselling and an information leaflet about their disease, diet and lifestyle modifications.
Pharmacy user control: waiting list |
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Outcomes |
Pharmacy worker: not assessed ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Pharmacy user:
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Notes | Study/intervention name: none given Funding source: JS Mahavidyapeetha, Mysore |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Baseline outcome measures similar | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Baseline characteristics similar | High risk | In the intervention group a higher % of men had a greater range of duration of illness |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Attrition was reported, but it was unclear whether this was accounted for in the analysis. Quote: "Out of 70 patients, two expired, four were hospitalized and four did not respond." |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | High risk | Not reported |
Protection against contamination | High risk | Patients randomised within pharmacy |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | All 3 outcomes mentioned in the Methods were reported. |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Not clear whether the 2 participating pharmacies were representative of this area. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not reported |