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. 2019 Dec 6;2019(12):CD011207. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011207.pub2

Dolovich 2007.

Methods Design: RT
Groups: intervention (Asthma Education Program (AEP); control (usual care‐delayed AEP)
Participants Pharmacies: not reported
Pharmacy workers: 64 of 160 approached (40%)
  • mean age: intervention 42.80 ± 13.62 years; control 42.13 ± 9.82 years

  • % female: intervention 58.1%; control 64.3%


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Pharmacy user: not targeted
Setting: urban
Country: Canada
Interventions Pharmacy worker‐directed intervention: volunteer community pharmacists received an asthma education program (AEP)
  • Delivered by: not specified

  • Type: education: skill building

  • Mode of delivery: group; individual face‐to‐face; written materials

  • TDF: knowledge, skills, environment, context, resources

  • Duration: one‐day workshop; 2 follow‐up telephone calls

  • Follow‐up: 3‐5 weeks post workshop


Pharmacy worker control: delayed AEP
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Pharmacy user‐directed intervention: not targeted
Outcomes Pharmacy worker:
  • Uptake

  • Behavioural: providing appropriate action plan, communication skills assessed by simulated patients (mystery shoppers)


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Pharmacy user:
  • Clinical: not assessed

  • Psychological health: not assessed

  • Behavioural: not assessed

  • Quality of life: not assessed

  • Process: not assessed

  • Costs: not assessed

Notes Study/intervention name: none given
Funding source: Merck Frosst Canada Inc, and in‐kind contribution from Agro Health Associates Inc, and the Centre for Evaluation of Medicines
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Random numbers table
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Concealed
Baseline outcome measures similar Unclear risk Only assessed post workshop
Baseline characteristics similar Low risk No reported differences
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Low dropout, no patterns identified
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Outcome assessors were blinded to assignment of the pharmacists to intervention or control groups.
Protection against contamination Unclear risk Unclear if there was interaction between sites
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Not noted
Other bias Unclear risk Possible selection bias ‐ pharmacists volunteers
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Not blinded to group allocation