Garcia 2012.
Methods | Design: cluster‐RT (by city; n = 20) Groups: intervention group (management and prevention of STDs); control group (standard care) |
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Participants | Pharmacies: 773 Pharmacy workers: 2292 Median age: 34.6 years % female: 62% ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Pharmacy user: targeted through pharmacies (data available from 12930 young adults) Setting: urban Country: Peru |
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Interventions |
Pharmacy worker‐directed intervention: the intervention comprised 4 modalities:
Pharmacy worker control: usual treatment ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Pharmacy user‐directed intervention: not reported |
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Outcomes |
Pharmacy worker:
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Pharmacy user:
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Notes | Study/intervention name: Peru‐PREVEN Funding Source: Wellcome Trust and Burroughs Wellcome Fund, National Institues of Health, Centre for AIDS Research, CIPRA, and USAID‐Peru. Garcia 2012 (cited under Garcia 2012) also reported on this study. |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Computer randomisation |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | High risk | Participants in outcome surveys were recruited after city randomisation, precluding allocation concealment |
Baseline outcome measures similar | Low risk | Adjusted for in analysis |
Baseline characteristics similar | Low risk | Adjusted for in analysis |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Missing data replaced with classification of negative composite endpoint |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | US and UK investigators masked until testing complete |
Protection against contamination | Low risk | Cluster randomised |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Primary and secondary outcomes reported |
Other bias | Low risk | Not noted |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Fieldworkers and Peruvian study team could not be masked |