Skip to main content
. 2019 Dec 6;2019(12):CD011207. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011207.pub2

Nola 2000.

Methods Design: RT
Groups: intervention group (lipid management program); control group (usual care)
Participants Pharmacies: not targeted
Pharmacy worker: not targeted
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
Pharmacy user: 51 patients at risk of coronary artery disease (25 intervention; 26 control)
  • mean age: intervention 61.1 ± 9.5 years; control 58.4 ± 9.2 years

  • % female: intervention 64%; control 53.8%


Setting: urban
Country: USA
Interventions Pharmacy worker‐directed intervention: not reported
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
Pharmacy user‐directed intervention: patients received the lipid management program: diet and exercise evaluation and instruction, monitoring of cholesterol levels, monitoring of drug therapy, collaboration with physicians, education.
  • Delivered by: pharmacist

  • Type: behaviour change; education; self‐management; lifestyle

  • Mode of delivery: individual face‐to‐face

  • TDF: knowledge, skills, goals, behavioural regulation

  • Duration: 6 months. seen every 1‐2 months, average number of visits: 5


Pharmacy user control: usual treatment
Outcomes Pharmacy worker: not assessed
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
Pharmacy user:
  • Clinical: total cholesterol; LDL‐C; HDL‐C; triglyceride levels; health‐risk appraisal (wellness assessment questionnaire)

  • Psychological health: not assessed

  • Behavioural: not assessed

  • Quality of life: not assessed

  • Process: Pharmaceutical Care Satisfaction Questionnaire (PCSQ); Hyperlipidemia‐Patient Knowledge evaluation

  • Costs: not assessed

Notes Study/intervention name: none given
Funding source: Pharmacia‐Upjohn Corporation and education grant from Novartiz and Bristol‐Myers Squibb
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "A randomization schedule was developed using a computer‐generated list of random numbers"
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk As above
Baseline outcome measures similar Low risk No significant differences between groups at baseline
Baseline characteristics similar Low risk No significant differences between groups at baseline
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not clear how missing data managed
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk No information on blinding but objective outcomes
Protection against contamination High risk In‐pharmacy randomisation
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Nothing noted
Other bias Unclear risk Possible that seasonal fluctuations influenced outcomes
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Pharmacists must have been aware of group allocation.