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. 2019 Dec 6;2019(12):CD011207. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011207.pub2

Davis 2016.

Trial name or title Effectiveness of a pharmacist‐driven intervention in COPD (EPIC)
Methods Design: cluster‐RT
Groups: intervention group (enhanced care for management of COPD); control group (usual care)
Participants Pharmacies: 20 (10 intervention; 10 control)
Pharmacy workers: pharmacists
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Pharmacy users: 140 patients with COPD
Setting: unclear
Country: Canada
Interventions Pharmacy worker‐directed intervention: refresher COPD management training, and how to deliver the intervention
Pharmacy worker control: training on study protocols
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Pharmacy user‐directed intervention: 7 elements:
    • an education pamphlet:

    • medication review

    • patient education

    • a written COPD action plan provided in collaboration with the family physician (see next point)

    • patient referral to pulmonary rehabilitation in collaboration with the family physician

    • provision of, or referral to, smoking cessation counselling (where applicable), and

    • referral to a community‐based chronic disease self‐management program

  • Delivered by: pharmacists

  • Type: condition management

  • Mode of delivery: face‐to‐face

  • Duration: over 1 or 2 visits


Pharmacy user control: usual care and a COPD education pamphlet
Outcomes Pharmacy worker: not targeted
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Pharmacy user:
  • Clinical: not assessed

  • Psychological health: not assessed

  • Behavioural: Adherence Medication Possession Ratio and Morisky scale

  • Quality of life: St George's Respiratory questionnaire

  • Process: not assessed

  • Costs: frequency of physician visits, hospitalisations, emergency department visits

Starting date May 2016
Contact information emdavis@mun.ca
Notes Funding: Health Research Foundation: Canada