Table 2. Clinical and biological characteristics of the study population. Diamantina, MG, Brazil, 2015 (n*=558).
Variable | % | Polypharmacy | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (n*=210) | No (n*=348) | |||
Medication | ||||
Way of acquisition | < 0,001† | |||
Out-of-pocket | 23,1 | 21,4 | 24,1 | |
Out-of-pocket and SUS‡ | 10,0 | 21,9 | 2,9 | |
SUS‡ | 63,8 | 53,8 | 69,8 | |
Copayment system§ | 3,0 | 2,9 | 3,2 | |
Self-care | < 0,001† | |||
Yes | 90,7 | 83,3 | 95,1 | |
No | 9,3 | 16,7 | 4,9 | |
Diseases | < 0,001† | |||
Hypertension | 52,3 | 34,8 | 62,9 | |
Diabetes | 15,1 | 9,0 | 18,7 | |
Diabetes and hypertension | 32,6 | 56,2 | 18,4 | |
Comorbidities | ||||
Stroke | 0,0049† | |||
Yes | 6,1 | 10,0 | 3,7 | |
No | 93,9 | 90,0 | 96,3 | |
Hypercholesterolemia | 0,0026† | |||
Yes | 4,1 | 7,6 | 2,0 | |
No | 95,9 | 92,4 | 98,0 | |
Depression | 0,0051† | |||
Yes | 5,7 | 9,5 | 3,4 | |
No | 94,3 | 90,5 | 96,6 | |
Coronary artery disease | 0,0240‖ | |||
Yes | 2,0 | 3,8 | 0,9 | |
No | 98,0 | 96,2 | 99,1 | |
Acess to medical assistance | ||||
Medical consultation (months) | 0,0338† | |||
<3 | 59,3 | 65,2 | 55,7 | |
≥3 | 40,7 | 34,8 | 44,3 | |
Hospital admission | < 0,001† | |||
Yes | 15,2 | 26,7 | 8,3 | |
No | 84,8 | 73,3 | 91,7 | |
Lifestyle and Health state | ||||
Alcohol consumption | < 0,001† | |||
Yes | 24,4 | 15,7 | 29,6 | |
No | 75,6 | 84,3 | 70,4 | |
Self-reported health | 0,0130† | |||
Good | 85,5 | 80,5 | 88,5 | |
Poor | 14,5 | 19,5 | 11,5 | |
Pain / discomfort | < 0,001† | |||
Yes | 49,1 | 58,6 | 43,4 | |
No | 50,9 | 41,4 | 56,6 |
n = number of patients;
Pearson Chi-Square Test; Statistically significant p-value < 0.05;
SUS = Brazilian Unified Health System;
Copayment system - Brazilian Popular Pharmacy;
Fisher Exact Test