Thomson 1990.
| Methods | Study design: double blind randomised clinical trial. Method of randomisation: randomly allocated. |
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| Participants | Country: United Kingdom. Setting: not stated. Number randomised: 49, treatment group 25, control group 24. Age: not stated. Sex: not stated. Inclusion criteria: Patients with PAD (stage IIb according to Fontaine) affecting the iliac or femoral arteries, involving predominantly one leg. Exclusion criteria: ICD > 300 metres; alternating side of pain; poorly controlled diabetes; significant concomitant illness. |
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| Interventions | Treatment: Ginkgo biloba extract (Tanakan®). Control: placebo. Duration: 24 weeks. |
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| Outcomes | Walking distance: ICD by treadmill testing (4 km/h and 10 degrees (= 17.6% incline)); recovery times; systolic ankle pressure at rest and after exercise; tolerance. | |
| Notes | Funding: The work was supported and assisted by Ipsen International (one of the manufacturers). | |
| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Insufficient information. |
| Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Insufficient information. |
| Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Randomisation to Ginkgo biloba or placebo was made in a double blind manner. |