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. 2019 Apr 10;29(6):1090–1095. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckz053

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study population at the stroke by number of children (N = 70 149)

Men (n = 33 960) Women (n = 36 189)
Number of children 0 (n = 6942) 1 (n = 7221) 2 (n = 10 504) ≥3 (n = 9293) 0 (n = 6722) 1 (n = 8430) 2 (n = 10 905) ≥3 (n = 10 132)
Person-yearsa 32 995 36 654 58 705 51 532 31 070 43 112 61 228 56 527
Deathsa 6069 6168 8603 7638 5944 7140 8891 8278
Median survival (years)a 3.73 4.19 4.89 4.84 3.56 4.25 5.05 4.90
Mean age (years) (SD) 77.6 (6.2) 78.0 (6.1) 77.1 (6.3) 76.8 (6.3) 80.3 (6.0) 79.7 (6.0) 79.0 (6.1) 78.8 (6.2)
Marital status
    Married (%) 35.7 65.9 72.6 70.2 21.5 31.3 37.1 33.3
    Never married (%) 42.8 2.8 0.6 0.4 29.5 3.7 0.7 0.5
    Divorced (%) 6.3 10.0 9.3 13.0 6.9 10.8 9.9 12.4
    Widowed (%) 15.2 21.3 17.5 16.4 42.1 54.2 52.3 53.8
Education
    Basic (%) 69.7 62.2 57.3 61.6 64.8 72.9 70.5 75.0
    Gymnasium (%) 24.0 28.9 30.7 26.3 25.4 22.6 24.1 20.0
    Tertiary (%) 6.3 9.0 12.0 12.2 9.7 4.5 5.4 5.0
Born in Sweden (%) 96.8 97.3 97.2 96.4 95.1 95.8 96.2 95.1
Charlson comorbidity index score
    0 (%) 63.3 64.0 63.7 64.0 65.7 65.6 67.4 65.0
    1 (%) 21.6 20.0 21.3 20.1 21.1 21.4 19.9 22.0
    ≥2 (%) 15.2 16.0 15.0 15.9 13.2 13.0 12.6 13.0
Hospitalization length
    0–3 days (%) 25.4 28.8 30.7 29.7 24.2 24.4 26.4 26.1
    4–7 days (%) 25.6 26.3 26.8 27.2 23.7 25.4 26.3 26.3
    8–14 days (%) 23.7 22.4 21.1 22.1 24.2 23.9 23.7 23.4
    >14 days (%) 25.3 22.5 21.5 21.0 27.9 26.3 23.7 24.2

Notes: Differences between groups were statistically significant for all variables (P ≤ 0.001 for χ2-tests or ANOVA) except for Charlson comorbidity index score (P = 0.06 among men and P = 0.007 among women).

a

Person-years, survival and number of deaths presented for whole study period.