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. 2019 Dec 2;15:3351–3357. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S219244

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of the Study Sample (n = 348)

Demographic Characteristic Mean±SD (Range)
Maternal age (years) 29.0±4.121, 45
Maternal education (%)
 < High school 26.6
 ≥ High school 73.4
Sex of newborn (%female) 44.8
Birth weight (g) 3490.05±654.11 (2500, 7800)
Gestational age (week) 39.53±1.18 (35, 46)
Cord adducts (ng/mL) 1.9±3.5 (0.04, 20.08)
 Detect rate (%) 182(52.3)
 Median 0.68
DQs at 6 months olda
 Adaptive 97.3±4.8 (66, 115)
 Gross motor 97.3±4.8 (77, 110)
 Fine motor 98.3±6.5 (82, 114)
 Language 99.8±4.8 (75, 112)
 Personal–social 98.3±6.2 (80, 118)
DQs at 12 months olda
 Adaptive 98.7±6.5 (81, 119)
 Gross motor 101.6±8.7 (80, 156)
 Fine motor 103.0±9.0 (74, 154)
 Language 96.4±6.9 (72, 136)
 Personal–social 102.7±8.0 (84, 133)

Note: an = 211.

Abbreviations: DQ, developmental quotient; SD, standard deviation.