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. 2019 Dec 2;11:10157–10165. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S230620

Table 1.

Univariate and Multivariate Analysis for OS and Tumor Recurrence

Characteristic OS Tumor Recurrence
Univariate Multivariate Univariate Multivariate
P Value HR (95% CI) P Value HR (95% CI) P Value HR (95% CI) P Value HR (95% CI)
Age ≥60 0.163 1.39 (0.88–2.20) 0.326 1.26 (0.79–.02)
Sex (female) 0.458 0.84 (0.52–1.34) 0.385 0.81 (0.50–.31)
PBD 0.195 1.44 (0.83–2.48) 0.089 1.60 (0.93–2.75)
Bismuth type
(III-IV vs I-II)
0.185 1.50 (0.82–2.74) 0.253 1.44 (0.77–2.68)
Bilirubin (>3mg/dL) 0.005 2.26 (1.28–4.01) 0.002 2.55 (1.41–4.63)
Bilirubin (>6mg/dL) 0.005 2.13 (1.26–3.61) 0.011 2.00 (1.17–3.41)
Bilirubin (>12mg/dL) <0.001 3.55 (2.04–~6.18) 0.012 2.34 (1.21–4.54) <0.001 3.29 (1.89–5.71) 0.029 2.07 (1.08–3.97)
CEA ≥4.7 U/mL 0.354 1.35 (0.71–2.57) 0.686 1.14 (0.59–2.20)
CA19-9≥39U/mL 0.261 1.60 (0.70–3.65) 0.333 1.54 (0.64–3.71)
CL (types III and IV) 0.709 1.15 (0.55–2.38) 0.646 1.19 (0.57–2.46)
Liver resection
(types III and IV)
0.049 0.45 (0.20–1.00) 0.024 0.40 (0.18–0.88)
Positive tumor margin <0.001 3.57 (2.20–5.80) 0.003 2.79 (1.42–5.49) <0.001 3.29 (2.01–5.40) <0.001 3.52 (1.74–7.14)
Tumor size ≥2 cm 0.330 1.36 (0.73–2.55) 0.249 1.45 (0.77–2.71)
Differentiation
 Moderate vs well 0.121 1.63 (0.88–3.02) 0.206 1.49 (0.80–2.75)
 Poor vs well 0.143 2.03 (0.79–5.26) 0.488 1.45 (0.51–4.12)
Vascular invasion 0.032 2.35 (1.08–5.16) 0.955 1.03 (0.32–3.29)
Perineural invasion 0.015 1.78 (1.12–2.83) 0.008 2.42 (1.26–4.65) 0.017 1.78 (1.11–2.87) 0.001 3.31 (1.68–6.55)
Lymph node metastasis <0.001 2.64 (1.65~–4.22) <0.001 2.55 (1.57–4.12)
TNM stage (III–IV vs I–II) <0.001 3.85 (2.17–6.85) 0.013 4.67 (1.38–15.87) <0.001 3.49 (1.94–6.31) 0.017 4.37 (1.30–14.71)