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. 2019 Dec 6;9:18520. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-55004-1

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Average of the neural time courses per condition and group. Time series were extracted from the peak voxel in the alpha-beta grand averaged beamformer images as above, except now they are separated for the adolescents (blue) and adults (red). The solid lines represent the neural time course for the passive condition, while the dashed lines represent the neural time course for the active condition. The bar graph shows the amount of attenuation (Passive – Active) of the average relative power of alpha-beta event related synchronization (ERS) during the 0–125 ms time window. Significant differences in the magnitude of attenuation are denoted by the asterisk (P ≤ 0.05). As shown, the adolescents had greater attenuation (e.g., gating) of the alpha-beta ERS during the isometric ankle plantarflexion task compared to the adults.