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. 2019 Nov 4;8(21):e012630. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.012630

Table 4.

Association of Different Baseline and In‐Trial Factors With Change in ASBPV in Simple Linear Regression Analysis

Coefficient 95% Confidence Interval P Value
Lower Upper
Change in 24‐h SBP (per mm Hg/y) 0.06 0.03 0.08 <0.001
Age 75 y or more (vs <75 y) −0.08 −0.47 0.31 0.67
Male (vs female) 0.53 0.19 0.88 0.003
Previous history of heart disease −0.18 −0.72 0.35 0.50
Previous history of antihypertensive use −0.25 −0.62 0.12 0.19
eGFR (per mL/min/1.73 m2) 0.01 −0.005 0.02 0.23
Low HDL 0.30 −0.22 0.83 0.26
Raised cholesterol −0.10 −0.53 0.32 0.64
Active smoker 1.01 0.23 1.79 0.01
Active drinker 0.53 0.11 0.95 0.01
Diabetes mellitus 0.05 −0.67 0.77 0.90
Depression −0.42 −1.23 0.38 0.30
Exercise in previous 2 wk
None Ref
1–6 h −0.14 −0.60 0.33 0.56
≥7 h −0.09 −0.51 0.33 0.68
ACEI (vs diuretic) 0.30 −0.04 0.65 0.08
No. of BP‐lowering medications used
1 Ref
≥2 −0.13 −0.49 0.22 0.45
None −0.06 −0.95 0.83 0.90

ACEI indicates angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitor; ASBPV, ambulatory systolic blood pressure variability; BP, blood pressure; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; HDL, high‐density lipoprotein; Ref, referent; SBP, systolic blood pressure.