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. 2019 Dec 6;16:23. doi: 10.1186/s11556-019-0229-y

Table 2.

ANCOVA results of cognitive domain scores (Z scores) by group (regular physical activity vs. no/low physical activity)

Cognitive Domains No or low physical activity N = 59 Regular physical activity N = 23 Adjusted Difference P value*
Global cognition −0.054 ± 0.53 0·224 ± 0·61 0.254 (0.032 to0.477) 0.026
Frontal function − 0·075 ± 0·62 0·327 ± 0·70 0.375 (0.110 to 0.639) 0·006
Memory −0·061 ± 0·78 0·15 ± 0·79 0.192 (−0.174 to 0.558) 0·300
Language 2.884 ± 0·25 2.979 ± 0.25 0.103 (−0.13 to 0.218) 0·080

Data are means ± SD or adjusted means (95% CI)

*ANCOVA for group differences adjusted for Framingham risk score, diabetes, high triglycerides, BMI, education years, HADS depression score and APOE4