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. 2019 Feb 18;41(6):530–534. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2018-0261

Table 1. Details about schema domains, early maladaptive schemas (EMS) and definitions.

Schema domain Schema Definition
Disconnection and rejection - Abandonment/instability
- Mistrust/abuse
- Emotional deprivation
- Defectiveness/shame
- Social isolation/alienation
Feelings of disappointment and frustration experienced in relation to the expectations of security, stability, affection, empathy, sharing of feelings, acceptance and analysis.
Impaired autonomy and performance - Dependence/incompetence
- Vulnerability to harm or illness
- Enmeshment/undeveloped self
- Failure
Disabling feelings resulting from a diminished sense of autonomy or confidence.
Impaired limits - Entitlement/grandiosity
- Insufficient self-control/self-discipline
Difficulty in respecting social norms and the rights of others. Failure to meet common goals and targets.
Other-directedness - Subjugation
- Self-sacrifice
Subservience and need for approval.
Overvigilance and inhibition - Emotional inhibition
- Unrelenting standards/hypercriticalness
Blocking spontaneity, self-expression, feelings and relaxation. Strict rules and expectations on performance and ethical behavior.