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. 2018 Feb 15;40(4):349–353. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2017-2258

Table 1. Prevalence of anxiety disorders and its association with abuse of/dependence on legal and illicit substances in young adults from the city of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Legal substances Illicit substances
Tobacco Alcohol CNS depressants Stimulants Cannabis Crack cocaine
n (%) n (%) p-value n (%) p-value n (%) p-value n (%) p-value n (%) p-value n (%) p-value
GAD 152 (9.7) 55 (36.2) 0.001 49 (32.2) 0.139 14 (9.2) < 0.001 10 (6.6) 0.006 13 (8.6) 0.001 3 (2.0) 0.425
OCD 51 (3.3) 22 (43.1) 0.004 22 (43.1) 0.012 4 (7.8) 0.032 7 (13.7) < 0.001 8 (15.7) 0.001 2 (3.9) 0.167
PD 39 (2.5) 16 (41.0) 0.03 12 (30.8) 0.708 8 (20.5) < 0.001 2 (5.1) 0.674 1 (2.6) 0.803 1 (2.6) 0.872
SAD 63 (4.0) 23 (36.5) 0.044 22 (34.9) 0.184 7 (11.1) < 0.001 4 (6.3) 0.166 7 (11.1) 0.031 2 (3.2) 0.276
Agoraphobia 192 (12.3) 71 (37.0) < 0.001 62 (32.3) 0.084 11 (5.7) 0.003 11 (5.7) 0.014 17 (8.9) 0.006 4 (2.1) 0.242
PTSD 32 (2.1) 16 (50.0) 0.002 11 (34.4) 0.443 5 (15.6) < 0.001 5 (15.6) < 0.001 5 (15.6) 0.011 4 (12.5) < 0.001
Overall 1,560 (100.00) 398 (24.9) - 419 (26.9) - 37 (2.2) - 43 (2.8) - 73 (4.7) - 16 (1.0) -

CNS = central nervous system; GAD = generalized anxiety disorder; OCD = obsessive-compulsive disorder; PD = panic disorder; PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder; SAD = social anxiety disorder.

All p-values obtained using Fisher’s exact test for the association between each anxiety disorder and abuse/dependence of each substance.

Disruptors (hallucinogens) were not included in the table because only four participants reported intake of these substances.