Table 2.
Overweight + obesityb | Obesityc | Central obesityd | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Univariate | Multivariate | Univariate | Multivariate | Univariate | Multivariate | |||||||||||||||||||
OR | 95% CI | P‐value | OR | 95% CI | P‐value | OR | 95% CI | P‐value | OR | 95% CI | P‐value | OR | 95% CI | P‐value | OR | 95% CI | P‐value | |||||||
BMI‐GRS, z‐score | 1.38 | 1.20 | 1.58 | <.001 | 1.39 | 1.21 | 1.60 | <.001 | 1.40 | 1.08 | 1.81 | .012 | 1.41 | 1.08 | 1.83 | .011 | 1.18 | 1.00 | 1.40 | .056 | 1.18 | 0.99 | 1.40 | .064 |
Sex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Female | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Male | 1.63 | 1.23 | 2.15 | .001 | 2.20 | 1.26 | 3.86 | .006 | 1.81 | 1.27 | 2.58 | .001 | ||||||||||||
Parental language | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Swedish | 1.10 | 0.63 | 1.93 | .731 | 0.89 | 0.29 | 2.80 | .846 | 0.69 | 0.33 | 1.47 | .337 | ||||||||||||
Other | 0.41 | 0.15 | 1.14 | .087 | 0.54 | 0.07 | 4.50 | .571 | 0.72 | 0.23 | 2.30 | .582 | ||||||||||||
LTPA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
≥7 h/wk | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
<7 h/wk | 1.42 | 1.07 | 1.88 | .015 | 1.47 | 0.86 | 2.52 | .161 | 1.82 | 1.28 | 2.60 | <.001 | ||||||||||||
Sleep during week | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recommended | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Less than recommended | 1.58 | 0.81 | 3.08 | .179 | 1.31 | 0.38 | 4.55 | .674 | 1.71 | 0.78 | 3.75 | .177 | ||||||||||||
Eating habits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Healthy eating | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fruit and vegetable avoiders | 0.99 | 0.64 | 1.53 | .953 | 1.49 | 0.64 | 3.48 | .357 | 1.53 | 0.90 | 2.60 | .117 | ||||||||||||
Unhealthy eating | 1.15 | 0.85 | 1.55 | .36 | 1.79 | 0.98 | 3.27 | .06 | 1.48 | 1.01 | 2.18 | .046 |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; GRS, genetic risk score; LTPA, leisure‐time physical activity; OR, odds ratio; PC, principal component.
All models are adjusted for age, PC1 and PC2.
Defined with BMI z‐score greater than +1, n = 291.
Defined with BMI z‐score greater than +2, n = 61.
Defined with waist‐to‐height ratio ≥0.5, n = 158.