Table 3.
Adverse event | RVD induction N = 78 (%) | ASCT N = 59 (%) | Lenalidomide maintenance N = 54 (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Hematologic adverse events | |||
Neutropenia | 19 (24) | 58 (98) | 34 (63) |
Febrile neutropenia | 17 (22) | 46 (78) | 11 (20) |
Thrombocytopenia | 11 (14) | 53 (90) | 3 (6) |
Anemia | 6 (8) | 15 (25) | 0 |
Infections* | 18 (23) | 8 (15) | |
Gastrointestinal disorders | 5(6) | 3 (5) | 0 |
Diarrhea | 3 (4) | 3 (5) | 0 |
Hepatobiliary disorders | 4^ (5) | 0 | 1 (2) |
Nervous system disorders | 2 (3) | 2 (3) | 1 (2)e |
Peripheral neuropathy | 2 (3) | 2 (3) | 0 |
Skin disorders | |||
Urticaria/rash | 5 (6) | 1 (2) | 3 (6) |
Dry skin | 0 | 0 | 1 (2) |
Thromboembolic event | 3 (4) | 2 (3) | 1 (2) |
Cardiac disorders | 2 (3) | 1 (2) | 1 (2) |
SPMs+ | 0 | 0 | 2 (4) |
Other# | 4 (5) | 0 | 2 (4) |
AE, adverse event; ASCT, autologous stem cell transplantation; RVD, lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone; SPM, secondary primary malignancy
*Febrile neutropenias not included since reported separately
^One grade 5 adverse event, hepatorenal syndrome resulting in death
eOne ADEM (acute disseminated encephalomyelitis)
+Basalioma during Len maintenance, squamocellular carcinoma of tonsilla, diagnosed 1 year after discontinuation of lenalidomide
#During induction: bone pain 2 (3%), syncope 1 (1%), dyspnea 1 (1%), during maintenance interstitial pneumonia 1 (1%), pneumothorax 1 (1%)