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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2019 Aug 14;245:309–314. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2019.07.043

Table 2.

Characteristics of cholecystectomy patients and their treating institutions, by patient race

Variable Overall
(N=1277)
White

(N=1094)
Black

(N=183)
P
Age in years, median (Q1, Q3) 16 (14, 17) 16(15, 17) 16(13, 17) <.001
Opioid Fill, n (%) 1075 (84.2) 938(85.7) 137(74.9) <.001
Laparoscopic approach, n (%) 1253 (98.1) 1076(98.4) 177(96.7) 0.13
Postoperative length of stay (days) 0 (0, 1) 0(0, 1) 1(1, 2) <.001
Sick cell disease, n (%) 38 (3.0) 0(0.0) 38(20.8) <.001
Urban/Rural Classification of Hospital County, n (%) <.001
 Large central metro 398 (31.2) 290(26.5) 108(59.0)
 Large fringe metro 93 (7.3) 90(8.2) 3(1.6)
 Medium metro 372 (29.1) 309(28.2) 63(34.4)
 Small metro 82 (6.4) 74(6.8) 8(4.4)
 Micropolitan 299 (23.4) 298(27.2) 1(0.5)
 Noncore 33 (2.6) 33(3.0) 0(0.0)
Teaching Hospital, n (%) 985 (77.1) 813(74.3) 172(94.0) <.001
Children’s Hospital, n (%) 456 (35.7) 337(30.8) 119(65.0) <.001