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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2019 Aug 14;245:309–314. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2019.07.043

Table 4.

Multivariable model for the filling of a postoperative opioid prescription after cholecystectomy

Characteristic Probability Ratio (95% CI) P value
Patient race, hospital location, and children’s hospital status (composite variable)
 Black children treated at non-children’s hospitals in large central metro and medium metro counties ref ----
 Black children treated at children’s hospitals in large central metro and medium metro counties 1.13 (1.00-1.28) 0.06
 White children treated at non-children’s hospitals in large central metro and medium metro counties 1.15 (1.03-1.30) 0.02
 White children treated at children’s hospitals in large central metro and medium metro counties 1.16 (1.01-1.33) 0.03
 White children treated at non-children’s hospitals in other counties 1.16 (1.03-1.31) 0.02
Age group
 <13 ref ----
 13-15 1.11 (1.01-1.21) 0.02
 16-18 1.09 (0.99-1.20) 0.06
Postoperative length of stay (days)
 0 ref ----
 1 0.96 (0.89-1.03) 0.23
 2 0.82 (0.69-0.96) 0.02
 ≥3 0.76 (0.60-0.97) 0.02
Male 0.96 (0.90-1.03) 0.25
Laparoscopic procedure 1.30 (0.89-1.91) 0.18
Sickle cell disease 0.97 (0.78-1.20) 0.75