Table 5.
Prenatal Exposure (z-score) |
FEV1 (% Predicted) (N=903) |
FVC (% Predicted) (N= 903) |
FEV1/FVC Ratio (N=903) |
|
Beta (95% CI)a,b | Beta (95% CI)a,c | Beta (95% CI)a | ||
Model 1a | Alpha-linolenic | −0.33 (−1.29 to 0.59) | −0.42 (−1.28 to 0.44) | 0.04 (−0.47 to 0.56) |
Model 2b | DHA + EPA | 0.66 (−0.34 to 1.67) | −0.18 (−1.12 to 0.76) | 0.79 (0.23 to 1.35) |
Adjusted for additional nutrients (Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Beta Carotene, Folate, Choline), air pollutants (Black carbon), acetaminophen intakes (never, 1–9 times, 10 or more time in pregnancy), maternal BMI, smoking in pregnancy, former smoker status, for sex, age at outcome, sine and cosine of date of birth, child’s race, and maternal education level
Additional adjustment for arachidonic acid