. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2019 Sep 12;245:610–618. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2019.07.009

Table 1:

Patient clinical characteristics: Trauma patients had significantly lowered CD3⁺ lymphocytes, but no difference in CD4⁺/CD3⁺ cells or CD8⁺/CD3⁺ cells.

Variable	Control N=10 (%)	Trauma Patients N=31 (%)	p Value
Age, mean (years) [SEM]	36.8 [2.1]	46.7 [2.4]	0.03
Male sex	60 (6)	74 (23)	0.4
APACHE II Score, mean [SEM]		14.7 [1.3]
Mortality		19 (6)
Presenting WCC (x10⁶/mL)	5.6 [0.5]	13.9 [1.3]	0.002
CD3⁺ lymphocytes	22.5 [0.9]	7.5 [0.8]	<0.001
CD4⁺CD3⁺ lymphocytes	67.3 [2.7]	63.1 [4.1]	0.54
CD8⁺CD3⁺ lymphocytes	29.1 [1.1]	32.2 [1.2]	0.78
HVEM⁺CD3⁺ lymphocytes	67.3 [1.7]	89.6 [1.5]	<0.001

SEM= Standard error of the mean: WCC=White Cell Count