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Effect of heat exposure on the Buchnera titer for 6 aphid lines: (A) Ap. gossypii, (B) A.p craccivora, (C) Ap. fabae, (D) Ac. kondoi, (E) Ac. pisum-5AYC, and (F) Ac. pisum-AusC. Heat exposure occurred on Day 2. Each dot represents a biological replicate, at least, 10 aphids for each sampling timing. The asterisks indicate significant differences between control and heat treatments (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, and n.s. nonsignificant).
