TABLE 5.
Delta | Theta | Alpha | Beta | Gamma | ||
SHAM | Power | −0.05 ± 1.62 | 0.07 ± 0.97 | −0.59 ± 1.06 | −0.05 ± 0.20 | 0.00 ± 0.29 |
df | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | |
t-value | −0.131 | 0.286 | −2.143 | −1.005 | −0.092 | |
p-value | 0.897 | 0.778 | 0.051 | 0.331 | 0.927 | |
Cohen’s d | 0.033 | 0.074 | 0.553 | 0.260 | 0.026 | |
BB | Power | 0.25 ± 0.80 | 0.40 ± 0.59 | −0.96 ± 0.86 | −0.02 ± 0.32 | 0.13 ± 0.29 |
df | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | |
t-value | 1.888 | 2.603 | −4.340 | −0.246 | 1.672 | |
p-value | 0.254 | 0.020 | <0.001 | 0.808 | 0.116 | |
Cohen’s d | 0.307 | 0.672 | 1.116 | 0.065 | 0.416 | |
AT | Power | 0.01 ± 2.01 | 0.28 ± 0.51 | −1.32 ± 0.96 | 0.04 ± 0.20 | 0.08 ± 0.23 |
df | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | |
t-value | 0.017 | 2.093 | −5.347 | 0.756 | 1.308 | |
p-value | 0.986 | 0.055 | <0.001 | 0.461 | 0.211 | |
Cohen’s d | 0.005 | 0.538 | 1.381 | 0.192 | 0.326 | |
CS | Power | 0.32 ± 1.30 | 0.48 ± 0.74 | −1.39 ± 1.19 | −0.09 ± 0.10 | −0.02 ± 0.21 |
df | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | |
t-value | 0.943 | 2.516 | −4.539 | −3.432 | −0.318 | |
p-value | 0.361 | 0.024 | <0.001 | 0.004 | 0.754 | |
Cohen’s d | 0.244 | 0.650 | 1.176 | 0.884 | 0.076 |
The changed of power, degree of freedom (df), t and p-values, and size effects (Cohen’s d) are presented. The p-values below 0.05 are highlighted in italics. SHAM = sham condition, BB = binaural beat, AT = autonomous sensory meridian response trigger, CS = combined stimuli of BB and AT at the ratio of 30:60 dB; power = mean ± standard deviation.