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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 3.
Published in final edited form as: Socius. 2019 May 3;5:10.1177/2378023119842728. doi: 10.1177/2378023119842728

Table 3:

Hierarchical random effects linear regression models for depressive symptoms and positive affect by race/ethnicity and discrimination

Depressive symptoms Positive affect
  Model 1   Model 2   Model 1   Model 2

Within β SE β SE β SE β SE
 Interpersonal discrimination (z) 1 .11 *** .03 .11 *** .03 .02 .03 .02 .03
 Vicarious Racism (z) .05 .03 .05 .03 −.03 .03 −.03 .03
 Rumination (z) −.07 * .03 −.07 * .03 .06* .03 .07* .03
 Weekend −.09 .06 .18 *** .06
Between
 Interpersonal discrimination (z) .44 *** .08 .43 *** .08 −.10 .09 −.09 .09
 Vicarious Racism (z) .21 * .10 .23 * .10 −.05 .11 .03 .11
 Rumination (z) −.06 .10 −.09 .10 −.06 .12 −.01 .11
 First generation Black or Continental African .19 .19 .49* .22
 Hispanic .47 * .20 −.30 .24
 Asian .70 * .29 −.15 .34
 White .19 .31 .17 .36
 Female .24 .14 −.12 .17
 Age .06 .04 −.06 .04
Constant −.01 .07 −.35 * .17 −.16 .20
Variance components Low 2 High Low High Low High Low High
 Within variation (residual) 1.10 1.02 1.18 1.10 1.02 1.18 1.11 1.03 1.19 1.10 1.02 1.19
 Between variation (constant) .57 .43 .76 .50 .38 .67 .83 .64 1.08 .73 .56 .96
 Intraclass correlation (ICC) .34 .31 .43 .40

N=149

Note:

p<.10,

*

p<.05,

**

p<.01,

***

p<.001

1

: Interpersonal discrimination, vicarious racism, and rumination are standardized (z) in the within and between models (mean=0, SD=1).

2

: 95% confidence interval