Anger | Anxiety | Loneliness | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | ||||||||||||||
Within | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | |||||||
Interpersonal discrimination (z)1 | .13 *** | .03 | 13 *** | .03 | 11 *** | .03 | .11 *** | .03 | .14 *** | .03 | .14 *** | .03 | |||||||
Vicarious Racism (z) | .03 | .03 | .03 | .03 | .09 ** | .03 | .09 ** | .03 | .01 | .03 | .01 | .03 | |||||||
Rumination (z) | −.01 | .03 | −.01 | .03 | −.06 † | .03 | −.06 † | .03 | −0.9* | .04 | −0.9 * | .04 | |||||||
Weekend | −.01 | .06 | −0.6 | .06 | .01 | .06 | |||||||||||||
Between | |||||||||||||||||||
Interpersonal discrimination (z) | .43 *** | .08 | .44 *** | .08 | .41 *** | .08 | .43 *** | .08 | .40 *** | .09 | .41 *** | .09 | |||||||
Vicarious Racism (z) | .21 * | .09 | .19 † | .10 | .22 * | .09 | .19 * | .09 | .17 † | .10 | .17 † | .10 | |||||||
Rumination (z) | .01 | .10 | −.01 | .10 | .04 | .10 | .00 | .10 | .03 | .11 | .01 | .11 | |||||||
First generation Black or Continental African | −.02 | .18 | .08 | .17 | .12 | .19 | |||||||||||||
Hispanic | .23 | .19 | .52 ** | .18 | .20 | .20 | |||||||||||||
Female | .16 | .14 | .32 * | .13 | .22 | .15 | |||||||||||||
Age | .01 | .04 | .03 | .03 | .02 | .04 | |||||||||||||
Constant | −.07 | .07 | −.19 | .17 | .07 | .06 | −.39 * | .15 | .03 | .07 | −.28 | .17 | |||||||
Variance components | Low2 | High | Low | High | Low | High | Low | High | Low | High | Low | High | |||||||
Within variation (residual) | 1.09 | 1.01 | 1.18 | 1.09 | 1.00 | 1.18 | 1.11 | 1.03 | 1.21 | 1.11 | 1.02 | 1.21 | 1.13 | 1.05 | 1.23 | 1.13 | 1.05 | 1.23 | |
Between variation (constant) | .44 | .32 | .61 | .42 | .31 | .59 | .41 | .30 | .57 | .35 | .25 | .49 | .48 | .35 | .67 | .47 | .34 | .64 | |
Intraclass correlation (ICC) | .29 | .28 | .27 | .24 | .30 | .29 |
Depressive symptoms | Positive affect | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |||||||||
Within | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | ||||
Interpersonal discrimination (z) 1 | .12 *** | .03 | .12 *** | .03 | .01 | .03 | .01 | .03 | ||||
Vicarious Racism (z) | .06 † | .03 | .06 † | .03 | −.03 | .03 | −.03 | .03 | ||||
Rumination (z) | −.10 ** | .04 | −.10 ** | .04 | .07* | .04 | .07* | .04 | ||||
Weekend | −.05 | .06 | .17 ** | .06 | ||||||||
Between | ||||||||||||
Interpersonal discrimination (z) | .34 *** | .09 | .36 *** | .09 | −.11 | .11 | −.12 | .11 | ||||
Vicarious Racism (z) | .25 * | .10 | .24 * | .10 | −.03 | .12 | .07 | .12 | ||||
Rumination (z) | −.04 | .11 | −.07 | .11 | −.10 | .14 | −.05 | .13 | ||||
First generation Black or Continental African | .17 | .19 | .51* | .23 | ||||||||
Hispanic | .44 * | .20 | −.31 | .25 | ||||||||
Female | .20 | .15 | −.05 | .18 | ||||||||
Age | .05 | .04 | −.06 | .05 | ||||||||
Constant | −.05 | .07 | −.33 † | .18 | 0.3 | 0.9 | −.21 | .21 | ||||
Variance components | Low 2 | High | Low | High | Low | High | Low | High | ||||
Within variation (residual) | 1.13 | 1.04 | 1.22 | 1.13 | 1.04 | 1.22 | 1.20 | 1.11 | 1.30 | 1.19 | 1.10 | 1.30 |
Between variation (constant) | .53 | .39 | .73 | .49 | .36 | .67 | .86 | .65 | 1.14 | .76 | .57 | 1.01 |
Intraclass correlation (ICC) | .32 | .30 | .42 | .39 |
N=129
Note:
p<.10,
p<.05,
p<.01,
p<.001
: Interpersonal discrimination, vicarious racism, and rumination are standardized (z) in the within and between models (mean=0, SD=1).
: 95% confidence interval