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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Aging. 2019 Dec;34(8):1158–1169. doi: 10.1037/pag0000375

Table 3:

Multi-level models: Age and closeness predicting network composition a

Spouse/Partner Children Siblings Other Family Friends

SSEd
1980
SRe
2005
SSEd
1980
SRe
2005
SSEd
1980
SRe
2005
SSEd
1980
SRe
2005
SSEd
1980
SRe
2005

b
(SE)
b
(SE)
b
(SE)
b
(SE)
b
(SE)
b
(SE)
b
(SE)
b
(SE)
b
(SE)
b
(SE)

Main Effects
Age −0.01 −0.01 −0.01 0.02 −0.03 −0.05 0.03 0.02 −0.01 0.00
(0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01)
 p-value .024 .010 .121 .000 .000 .000 .000 .024 .548 .940
Inner (0) v Middle (1) b −3.78
(0.32)
−2.76
(0.24)
−2.04
(0.10)
−2.02
(0.10)
1.35
(0.11)
1.18
(0.11)
1.36
(0.09)
1.15
(0.11)
2.47
(0.15)
2.91
(0.17)
 p-value .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Inner (0) v Outer (1) b −4.44
(0.71)
−4.04
(0.71)
−4.00
(0.22)
−3.21
(0.19)
0.68
(0.15)
0.57
(0.15)
1.19
(0.13)
1.27
(0.15)
4.85
(0.22)
4.29
(0.21)
 p-value .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
-2 Log Likelihood 2132.8 1893.6 5181.6 4050.4 3973.5 3480.8 5273.2 3503.6 3486.07 2729.9
Interaction Effects
Inner (0) v Middle (1) x −0.04 −0.01 −0.00 0.03 −0.03 −0.01 0.00 −0.00 −0.01 0.02
Age b (0.04) (0.02) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01)
 p-value .325 .594 .593 .003 .005 .270 .604 .785 .693 .126
Inner (0) v Outer (1) x −0.63 −0.04 0.06 −0.00 −0.04 −0.01 −0.01 0.02 −0.00 0.03
Age b (0.47) (0.07) (0.02) (0.02) (0.02) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.02) (0.02)
 p-value .179 .552 .008 .958 .021 .327 .508 .206 .850 .056
-2 Log Likelihood 2125.2 1893.0 5173.2 4040.9 3964.3 3479.2 5271.9 3501.2 3485.91 2726.0
Δ −2 Log Likelihood 7.5* 0.6 8.4* 9.5** 9 2** 1.6 1.3 2.4 0.16 3.9
*

p<.05

**

p<.01

***

p<.001

a

All models except spouse/partner include controls for gender, marital status, education, and race/ethnicity. Spouse/partner models include controls for gender, education, and race/ethnicity only due to marital status being a perfect predictor of spouse/partner.

b

Inner circle is reference

c

Middle circle is reference

d

Social Supports of the Elderly

e

Social Relations Study