Table 11. The VAF% (mean±std) results of FJWNN modeling on SD records obtained through elbow flexion-extension isometric ramps (test dataset) for all participants at 30%, 50%, and 70% MVCs.
| MVC percentage | VAF% | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mean±std | minimum | Maximum | ||
| 30% | Nonlinear dynamic model [52] | 80.86±13.12 | 65.92 | 92.82 |
| Neuro-fuzzy model [38] | 95.58±2.85 | 91.38 | 97.55 | |
| FJWNN | 97.73±1.33 | 96.20 | 99.18 | |
| 50% | Nonlinear dynamic model [52] | 91.06±6.14 | 83.44 | 96.30 |
| Neuro-fuzzy model [38] | 98.54±0.78 | 97.57 | 99.19 | |
| FJWNN | 98.39±0.59 | 97.44 | 98.92 | |
| 70% | Nonlinear dynamic model [52] | 89.74±5.16 | 86.08 | 96.4 |
| Neuro-fuzzy model [38] | 94.64±5.37 | 88.50 | 98.48 | |
| FJWNN | 98.61±0.22 | 98.41 | 98.83 | |
VAF, Variance accounted for; MVC, Maximum voluntary contractions; std, standard deviation; FJWNN, Fuzzy jump wavelet neural network; -- There were missing data in the dataset.