a Representative immunoblottings (n = 5) of tyrosine-phosphorylation (pY) and the mitochondrial protein SDHa among subcellular fractions derived from MDA-MB-231 cells expressing empty vector (pcDNA) or MLS-Src-HA. Note the increased tyrosine-phosphorylation among mitochondrial proteins upon overexpression of mtSrc. b Representative immunoblottings of mitochondrial single-stranded DNA-binding protein (mtSSB) and tubulin in total cell lysates (TCL) derived from MDA-MB-231 cells expressing empty vector (pcDNA) or MLS-Src-HA (n = 3), indicating that overexpression of mtSrc does not change levels of mtSSB. c, d Representative immunoblottings (n = 3) of mtSSB, SDHa and tubulin among subcellular fractions of MDA-MB-231 cells expressing pcDNA or MLS-Src-HA (c), and representative micrographs (n = 3) of MDA-MB-231 cells co-expressing a mitochondria-targeted DsRed and pcDNA or MLS-Src-HA (D), indicating that subcellular localization of mtSSB does not change upon overexpression of mtSrc. TCL: total cell lysate; Cyto: cytosolic fraction; Mito: mitochondrial fraction. Scale bar: 25 μm. e Relative levels of mtDNA copies in MDA-MB-231 cells expressing empty vector, Src-HA or MLS-Src-HA (n = 4–5), indicating that overexpression of mtSrc reduces the amount of mtDNA. f Relative levels of mtDNA copies in MDA-MB-231 cells expressing pcDNA, MLS-Src-HA or co-expressing MLS-Src-HA with the phospho-deficient mtSSB-Y73F (n = 4–5), indicating that overexpression of mtSrc reduces the amount of mtDNA via phosphorylation of mtSSB-Y73. g Quantification of flow cytometry analyses of MDA-MB-231 cells expressing empty vector, MLS-Src-HA, or co-expressing mtSrc and mtSSB-Y73F stained with PI and Annexin V-FITC (n = 6), showing that mtSrc impacts on viability via phosphorylation of mtSSB-Y73 (see also Supplementary Fig. 6e). Data are presented as mean ± s.e.m. For E and F, *p ≤ 0.05 as compared to pcDNA, according to one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison test. Data presented in G were analyzed by two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison test (*p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001).