TABLE 3.
Means and standard deviations for emotion items, emotion regulation, and learning measures by profile solutions.
| Profile solution | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||
| Profile | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| n | 75 | 62 | 39 | 27 | 67 | 50 | 32 | 27 | 60 | 27 | 32 | 30 |
| M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | |
| Enjoyment | 2.41 (0.67) | 3.73 (0.62) | 2.5 (0.66) | 1.66 (0.42) | 2.84 (0.53) | 3.84 (0.59) | 2.6 (0.59) | 1.66 (0.42) | 2.8 (0.51) | 3.55 (0.63) | 2.6 (0.59) | 3.94 (0.62) |
| Hope | 2.8 (0.71) | 4.05 (0.55) | 2.83 (0.64) | 2.29 (0.66) | 3.09 (0.61) | 4.19 (0.51) | 2.92 (0.58) | 2.29 (0.66) | 3.10 (0.6) | 3.69 (0.63) | 2.92 (0.58) | 4.37 (0.49) |
| Pride | 2.21 (0.77) | 3.43 (0.78) | 2.55 (0.65) | 1.78 (0.55) | 2.50 (0.74) | 3.53 (0.81) | 2.67 (0.63) | 1.78 (0.55) | 2.5 (0.71) | 3.03 (0.96) | 2.67 (0.63) | 3.75 (0.67) |
| Frustration | 2.04 (0.84) | 1.63 (0.56) | 2.91 (0.61) | 2.72 (0.87) | 1.76 (0.68) | 1.67 (0.56) | 2.92 (0.57) | 2.72 (0.87) | 1.77 (0.68) | 1.93 (0.56) | 2.92 (0.57) | 1.43 (0.47) |
| Anxiety | 1.91 (0.81) | 2.11 (1.00) | 3.04 (0.76) | 2.12 (0.81) | 1.88 (0.81) | 2.16 (1.01) | 3.19 (0.75) | 2.12 (0.81) | 1.76 (0.65) | 3.00 (0.84) | 3.19 (0.75) | 1.57 (0.74) |
| Shame | 1.23 (0.34) | 1.19 (0.3) | 2.26 (0.56) | 1.29 (0.34) | 1.22 (0.35) | 1.2 (0.32) | 2.41 (0.47) | 1.29 (0.34) | 1.19 (0.28) | 1.48 (0.45) | 2.41 (0.47) | 1.02 (0.05) |
| Hopelessness | 1.23 (0.33) | 1.15 (0.26) | 2.38 (0.55) | 1.31 (0.38) | 1.24 (0.34) | 1.14 (0.25) | 2.52 (0.47) | 1.31 (0.38) | 1.23 (0.34) | 1.30 (0.34) | 2.52 (0.47) | 1.04 (0.09) |
| Boredom | 3.19 (0.93) | 1.99 (0.68) | 3.76 (0.67) | 4.24 (0.56) | 2.73 (0.73) | 1.91 (0.67) | 3.66 (0.63) | 4.24 (0.56) | 2.83 (0.68) | 1.88 (0.63) | 3.66 (0.63) | 1.93 (0.68) |
| Surprise | 1.46 (0.48) | 1.93 (0.88) | 2.2 (0.68) | 1.23 (0.33) | 1.57 (0.49) | 2.04 (0.91) | 2.33 (0.65) | 1.23 (0.33) | 1.56 (0.49) | 2.56 (0.8) | 2.33 (0.65) | 1.47 (0.59) |
| Contempt | 1.53 (0.74) | 1.92 (1.05) | 2.74 (0.66) | 2.01 (0.93) | 1.60 (0.87) | 1.88 (1.08) | 2.65 (0.55) | 2.01 (0.93) | 1.63 (0.9) | 1.88 (0.89) | 2.65 (0.55) | 1.75 (1.16) |
| Confusion | 1.38 (0.43) | 1.49 (0.53) | 2.41 (0.56) | 1.55 (0.65) | 1.40 (0.43) | 1.51 (0.55) | 2.45 (0.55) | 1.55 (0.65) | 1.40 (0.42) | 1.86 (0.54) | 2.45 (0.55) | 1.18 (0.3) |
| Curiosity | 2.50 (0.66) | 3.75 (0.81) | 2.94 (0.76) | 1.93 (0.59) | 2.82 (0.62) | 3.89 (0.74) | 3.10 (0.64) | 1.93 (0.59) | 2.82 (0.59) | 4.02 (0.58) | 3.10 (0.64) | 3.54 (0.95) |
| Sadness | 1.19 (0.37) | 1.17 (0.32) | 2.09 (0.61) | 1.28 (0.42) | 1.16 (0.34) | 1.19 (0.35) | 2.23 (0.55) | 1.28 (0.42) | 1.16 (0.34) | 1.29 (0.43) | 2.23 (0.55) | 1.10 (0.22) |
| Neutral | 3.70 (0.71) | 3.15 (0.83) | 3.19 (0.75) | 3.30 (0.86) | 3.79 (0.61) | 3.03 (0.84) | 3.20 (0.7) | 3.30 (0.86) | 3.90 (0.53) | 2.79 (0.77) | 3.20 (0.7) | 3.20 (0.8) |
| Reappraisal | 4.95 (1.09) | 5.30 (1.07) | 4.62 (1.27) | 5.03 (1.26) | 5.00 (0.92) | 5.36 (1.15) | 4.41 (1.30) | 5.03 (1.26) | 5.03 (0.88) | 5.16 (1.22) | 4.41 (1.30) | 5.38 (1.13) |
| Suppression | 3.97 (0.97) | 3.97 (1.13) | 3.94 (1.17) | 3.78 (0.98) | 3.97 (1.04) | 4.03 (1.11) | 4.01 (1.16) | 3.78 (0.98) | 4.03 (1.04) | 4.09 (1.05) | 4.01 (1.16) | 3.83 (1.15) |
| Pre ratio | 0.59 (0.13) | 0.58 (0.14) | 0.55 (0.17) | 0.53 (0.11) | 0.60 (0.13) | 0.59 (0.13) | 0.55 (0.19) | 0.53 (0.11) | 0.60 (0.13) | 0.59 (0.12) | 0.55 (0.19) | 0.59 (0.14) |
| Post ratio | 0.71 (0.12) | 0.70 (0.13) | 0.63 (0.16) | 0.67 (0.10) | 0.72 (0.13) | 0.7 (0.13) | 0.62 (0.17) | 0.67 (0.10) | 0.72 (0.13) | 0.71 (0.11) | 0.62 (0.17) | 0.70 (0.14) |
Reappraisal, cognitive reappraisal subscale of the emotion regulation questionnaire; suppression, expressive suppression subscale of the emotion regulation questionnaire.