Skip to main content
. 2019 Dec 3;10:2703. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02703

TABLE 3.

Within-group training effects 1 day after training (pre–post).

Training group (n = 42)
Waiting control group (n = 47)
M1 SD1 M2 SD2 T df d M1 SD1 M2 SD2 T df d
Positive emotions 21.21 4.08 23.02 3.95 –2.684 41 0.41 20.62 4.16 19.74 4.05 2.111 46 −0.31
Negative emotions 14.86 4.48 12.98 4.33 2.966 41 –0.46∗∗ 14.57 4.07 14.98 3.81 –0.796 46 0.12
Satisfaction with life 26.26 5.79 27.88 4.79 –2.771 41 0.43∗∗ 24.36 5.93 23.60 5.52 1.936 46 –0.28
Flourishing 37.71 5.51 39.81 4.85 –2.870 41 0.44∗∗ 37.04 5.36 36.77 5.34 0.717 46 –0.10
Emotional exhaustion 17.64 5.57 16.19 5.59 2.324 41 −0.36 16.83 4.31 17.49 4.47 –1.245 46 0.18
Perceived stress 26.00 6.91 23.60 6.18 2.763 41 –0.43∗∗ 26.32 5.15 26.91 5.91 –0.807 46 0.12
General self-efficacy 29.36 5.36 30.31 3.85 –1.831 41 0.28 28.38 3.96 28.57 4.17 –0.559 46 0.08
Internal locus of control 3.93 0.72 4.13 0.63 –1.831 41 0.28 3.71 0.78 3.77 0.61 –0.759 46 0.11
External locus of control 2.32 0.94 2.24 0.77 0.774 41 –0.12 2.48 0.77 2.50 0.76 –0.244 46 0.04

Mx = mean value at measurement time X; SDx = standard deviation at measurement time X; d = Cohen’s d; p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01.