TABLE 3.
Training group (n = 42) |
Waiting control group (n = 47) |
|||||||||||||
M1 | SD1 | M2 | SD2 | T | df | d | M1 | SD1 | M2 | SD2 | T | df | d | |
Positive emotions | 21.21 | 4.08 | 23.02 | 3.95 | –2.684 | 41 | 0.41∗ | 20.62 | 4.16 | 19.74 | 4.05 | 2.111 | 46 | −0.31∗ |
Negative emotions | 14.86 | 4.48 | 12.98 | 4.33 | 2.966 | 41 | –0.46∗∗ | 14.57 | 4.07 | 14.98 | 3.81 | –0.796 | 46 | 0.12 |
Satisfaction with life | 26.26 | 5.79 | 27.88 | 4.79 | –2.771 | 41 | 0.43∗∗ | 24.36 | 5.93 | 23.60 | 5.52 | 1.936 | 46 | –0.28 |
Flourishing | 37.71 | 5.51 | 39.81 | 4.85 | –2.870 | 41 | 0.44∗∗ | 37.04 | 5.36 | 36.77 | 5.34 | 0.717 | 46 | –0.10 |
Emotional exhaustion | 17.64 | 5.57 | 16.19 | 5.59 | 2.324 | 41 | −0.36∗ | 16.83 | 4.31 | 17.49 | 4.47 | –1.245 | 46 | 0.18 |
Perceived stress | 26.00 | 6.91 | 23.60 | 6.18 | 2.763 | 41 | –0.43∗∗ | 26.32 | 5.15 | 26.91 | 5.91 | –0.807 | 46 | 0.12 |
General self-efficacy | 29.36 | 5.36 | 30.31 | 3.85 | –1.831 | 41 | 0.28 | 28.38 | 3.96 | 28.57 | 4.17 | –0.559 | 46 | 0.08 |
Internal locus of control | 3.93 | 0.72 | 4.13 | 0.63 | –1.831 | 41 | 0.28 | 3.71 | 0.78 | 3.77 | 0.61 | –0.759 | 46 | 0.11 |
External locus of control | 2.32 | 0.94 | 2.24 | 0.77 | 0.774 | 41 | –0.12 | 2.48 | 0.77 | 2.50 | 0.76 | –0.244 | 46 | 0.04 |
Mx = mean value at measurement time X; SDx = standard deviation at measurement time X; d = Cohen’s d; ∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01.