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. 2019 Dec 3;10:2703. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02703

TABLE 6.

Between-group differences of within-group differences between t3 and t1 (pre – follow-up1).

Training (n = 42)
Control (n = 47)
Mߡfu1 SDߡfu1 Mߡfu1 SDߡfu1 T df d
Positive emotions 2.33 4.46 0.51 3.83 2.073 87 0.44
Negative emotions –3.10 3.86 –0.11 3.56 –3.799 87 –0.69∗∗
Satisfaction with life 1.93 4.03 0.09 3.13 2.424 87 0.31
Flourishing 2.24 3.86 0.49 3.39 2.276 87 0.32
Emotional exhaustion –2.36 3.61 –0.02 3.63 –3.036 87 –0.47∗∗
Perceived stress –4.21 5.38 –1.09 6.52 –2.453 87 −0.51
General self-efficacy 2.07 3.78 0.94 2.66 1.654 87 0.24
Internal locus of control 0.31 0.63 0.02 0.47 2.462 87 0.38
External locus of control –0.15 0.71 0.02 0.80 –1.091 87 –0.20

MΔfu1 = mean difference between measurement points t3 and t1; SDΔfu1 = standard deviation of the difference; T = T-Value; df = degrees of freedom in t-test or Welch-test; d = Cohen’s d; p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01.