TABLE 7.
9–15 weeks after training(n = 30) |
19–25 weeks after training(n = 35) |
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M1 | SD1 | M4 | SD4 | T | df | d | M1 | SD1 | M5 | SD5 | T | df | d | |
Positive emotions | 20.73 | 4.14 | 23.40 | 3.64 | –3.281 | 29 | 0.60∗∗ | 20.86 | 3.81 | 22.74 | 5.02 | –1.834 | 34 | 0.31 |
Negative emotions | 15.37 | 4.48 | 12.60 | 3.89 | 3.966 | 29 | –0.72∗∗ | 14.86 | 4.53 | 13.34 | 5.14 | 1.376 | 34 | –0.23 |
Satisfaction with life | 25.57 | 6.37 | 28.10 | 4.90 | –2.763 | 29 | 0.50∗∗ | 26.11 | 6.06 | 27.77 | 5.11 | –2.307 | 34 | 0.39∗ |
Flourishing | 37.27 | 5.92 | 40.63 | 4.89 | –3.822 | 29 | 0.70∗∗ | 37.83 | 5.67 | 40.29 | 4.87 | –3.225 | 34 | 0.55∗∗ |
Emotional exhaustion | 18.27 | 5.58 | 15.67 | 6.02 | 4.390 | 29 | –0.80∗∗ | 17.34 | 5.80 | 15.09 | 5.87 | 3.115 | 34 | –0.53∗∗ |
Perceived stress | 27.07 | 6.87 | 22.73 | 5.79 | 3.881 | 29 | –0.71∗∗ | 26.06 | 6.98 | 22.00 | 6.31 | 3.835 | 34 | –0.65∗∗ |
General self-efficacy | 29.00 | 5.30 | 30.80 | 4.29 | –2.250 | 29 | 0.41∗ | 29.46 | 5.12 | 31.74 | 4.16 | –3.139 | 34 | 0.53∗∗ |
Internal locus of control | 3.83 | 0.80 | 4.03 | 0.61 | –1.682 | 29 | 0.31 | 3.84 | 0.73 | 4.21 | 0.53 | –3.465 | 34 | 0.59∗∗ |
External locus of control | 2.32 | 1.00 | 2.23 | 0.83 | 0.634 | 29 | –0.12 | 2.33 | 0.93 | 2.10 | 0.64 | 1.992 | 34 | –0.34 |
Mx = mean at measurement time X; SDx = standard deviation at measurement time X; d = Cohen’s d; ∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01.