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. 2019 Aug 30;7(17):2763–2766. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2019.736

Table 1.

All markers (Hsp70, caspase 3, AIF, and TUNEL assay) expression in A) Negative control group; B) Positive control group; C) Propolis treatment group

Marker Groups N Mean Standard deviation P
Hsp70 Negative control 11 6.82 2.136 0.0001
Positive control 11 3.91 2.26
Propolis treatment 11 9.64 3.53
Caspase 3 Negative control 11 5.45 2.30 0.0001
Positive control 11 13.82 2.44
Propolis treatment 11 7.82 1.54
Apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) Negative control 11 5.45 2.30 0.0001
Positive control 11 13.82 2.44
Propolis treatment 11 7.03 1.54
TUNEL assay Negative control 11 4.82 2.04 0.0001
Positive control 11 11.55 1.51
Propolis treatment 11 7.64 1.96