Table 2.

Univariable and multivariable analyses of risk factors associated with A. capra in dogs.

Variables	No. tested	No. positive	Infection rate (%) 95% CI	OR 95% CI	P
Sampling sitesa
Pet clinic 1	233	43	18.5 (13.4–23.5)	1	0.002
Pet clinic 2	77	3	3.9 (0.0–8.3)	0.179 (0.054–0.595)	0.001
Pet clinic 3	148	13	8.8 (4.2–13.4)	0.425 (0.220–0.822)	0.006
Stray dog rescue center1	20	3	15.0 (0.0–32.1)	0.780 (0.219–2.780)	1.000
Stray dog rescue center2	24	1	4.2 (0.0–12.8)	0.192 (0.025–1.462)	0.090
Stray dog rescue center3	19	0	0.0
Kinds of dogsa
Pet dogs	458	59	12.9 (9.8–16.0)	1
Dogs in Stray dog rescue center	63	4	6.3 (0.2–12.5)	0.458 (0.161–1.309)	0.154
Seasonsa
Spring (Mar.-May)	354	33	9.3 (6.3–12.4)	0.401 (0.233–0.689)	0.001
Summer (Jun. –Aug.)	142	29	20.4 (13.7–27.1)	1	0.006
Autumn (Sep. –Nov.)	10	0	0.0
Winter (Dec. –Feb.)	15	1	6.7(0–21.0)	0.278 (0.035–2.204)	0.306
Age groupsb
>10 year	15	5	33.3 (6.3–60.4)	1	0.040
5–10 year	40	7	17.5 (5.2–29.8)	0.424 (0.110–1.634)	0.274
1–5 year	147	20	13.6 (8.0–19.2)	0.315 (0.098–1.017)	0.059
6–12 month	92	9	9.8 (3.6–16.0)	0.217 (0.061–0.776)	0.026
3–6 month	93	6	6.5 (1.4–11.5)	0.138 (0.036–0.535)	0.007
<3 month	71	12	16.9 (8.0–25.8)	0.407 (0.118–1.406)	0.164
Unknown	63	4	6.3 (0.2–12.5)
Genderb
Female	202	28	13.9 (9.1–18.7)	1
Male	256	31	12.1 (8.1–16.1)	0.856 (0.495–1.481)	0.578
Unknown	63	4	6.3 (0.2–12.5)
Influenza–like illness symptomsc
Yes	312	37	11.9(8.3–15.5)	1
No	146	22	15.1(9.2–20.9)	1.319 (0.747–2.329)	0.370
Unknown	63	4	6.3 (0.2–12.5)
Anemia symptoms or notc
Yes	18	6	33.3(9.2–57.5)	1
No	440	53	12.0(9.0–15.1)	0.274 (0.099–0.760)	0.019
Unknown	63	4	6.3 (0.2–12.5)
Vermifuge used or notb
Yes	136	20	14.7 (8.7–20.7)	1
No	322	39	12.1 (8.5–15.7)	0.854 (0.479–1.524)	0.651
Unknown	63	4	6.3 (0.2–12.5)
Total	521	63	12.1 (9.3–14.9)

^aSampling record.

^bChief complaint.

^cVeterinarian diagnosis.