TABLE 2.
Moderated mediation model analysis.
Outcome variables | Independent variables | B | SE | t | p | 95% CI |
Grit | Constant | 5.63 | 0.59 | 9.54 | < 0.001 | [4.47, 6.79] |
Age | –0.04 | 0.01 | –4.50 | < 0.001 | [−0.06, −0.02] | |
Gendera | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.81 | 0.41 | [−0.04, 0.09] | |
SES | –0.05 | 0.01 | –4.24 | < 0.001 | [−0.08, −0.03] | |
Peer attachment | –0.91 | 0.15 | –5.98 | < 0.001 | [−1.21, −0.61] | |
FTP | –0.35 | 0.16 | –2.18 | 0.02 | [−67, −0.03] | |
Peer attachment x FTP | 0.24 | 0.04 | 5.40 | < 0.001 | [0.15, 0.33] | |
R2 | 0.29 | |||||
F | 76.79∗∗∗ | |||||
Academic procrastination | Constant | 3.82 | 0.20 | 19.03 | < 0.001 | [3.42, 4.21] |
Age | 0.03 | 0.01 | 4.32 | < 0.001 | [0.01, 0.05] | |
Gendera | –0.01 | 0.02 | –0.47 | 0.63 | [−0.06, 0.04] | |
SES | 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.35 | 0.17 | [−0.01, 0.03] | |
Grit | –0.37 | 0.02 | –18.23 | < 0.001 | [−0.41, −0.33] | |
Peer attachment | –0.24 | 0.02 | –10.76 | < 0.001 | [−0.29, −0.20] | |
R2 | 0.34 | |||||
F | 116.24∗∗∗ |
N = 1,098. aCoded as 1, male; 2, female; SES, socioeconomic status; FTP, future time perspective.∗∗∗p < 0.001.