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. 2019 Dec 9;180(1):106–115. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.5498

Figure 3. Effect Estimate of Ozone on Outcomes by Time Spent Outdoors and Smoking Status.

Figure 3.

CAT indicates COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) Assessment Test; mMRC, modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale; ppb, parts per billion; SGRQ, St. George Respiratory Questionnaire. Error bars represent 95% CIs. P for interaction <.05 for analyses.