Figure 1.

Categorization of medical students’ level of engagement in discussion of health care cost topics by course. “Not Participate” indicates the percent of students who did not participate in case conference discussions about health care cost topics initiated by another student; “Participate,” the percent of students who participated in case conference discussions about health care cost topics initiated by another student but did not initiate any new case conference discussions related to health care cost topics; and “Initiate” represents the percent of students who initiated case conference discussions about health care cost topics.