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. 2019 Nov 13;2(11):e1915165. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.15165

Table 3. CCWAS Scores by Group.

CCWAS Score Median (IQR)a P Value
Gender
Women 137.0 (118.0-155.0) <.001b
Men 164.5 (154.0-184.3)
In practice, y
In training 135.0 (126.0-148.5) .005c
<2 139.0 (115.5-151.3)
2 to <5 152.5 (142.3-174.8)
5 to <10 159.0 (134.5-169.3)
10 to 15 141.0 (126.0-162.0)
>15 157.0 (138.8-181.3)
Departmental status
In training 135.0 (126.0-148.5) .09c
Major clinical, ARP 152.5 (135.8-170.0)
Major clinical, FFS 152.0 (131.0-173.0)
Geographic full time 155.0 (130.0-179.0)
Parental status
No children 138.0 (126.0-156.0) .05b
Children 154.0 (133.8-170.0)

Abbreviations: ARP, alternative relationship plan (ie, salaried academic physicians who are remunerated for clinical and nonclinical work); CCWAS, Culture Conducive to Women’s Academic Success; FFS, fee for service (ie, physicians who are primarily compensated for patients seen and procedures performed); IQR, interquartile range.

a

Higher scores indicate that the respondent perceived the culture as more favorable for women.

b

Calculated with Mann-Whitney test.

c

Calculated with Kruskal-Wallis test.