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. 2019 Nov 22;2(11):e1916018. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.16018

Table 2. Prevalence of Undesired Youth Outcomes by the Intersection of Race/Ethnicity and Educational Level.

Outcome Educational Level
Non-Hispanic Hispanic
White, No. (%) P Valuea Black, No. (%) P Valuea White, No. (%) P Valuea Black, No. (%) P Valuea
Low Mid High Low Mid High Low Mid High Low Mid High
Tobacco dependence 87 (13.2) 231 (6.9) 65 (2.7) <.05 17 (4.6) 33 (3.1) 8 (2.2) <.05 29 (3.3) 52 (5.1) 12 (4.0) ≥.05 2 (3.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) ≥.05
Aggression 248 (37.9) 1159 (34.8) 629 (26.1) <.05 150 (41.7) 373 (35.6) 128 (36.3) ≥.05 225 (26.1) 318 (31.7) 78 (26.2) ≥.05 22 (34.4) 31 (32.3) 11 (32.4) ≥.05
Grade point average 548 (84.2) 2524 (75.6) 1285 (53.3) <.05 333 (91.2) 927 (87.8) 285 (79.8) <.05 759 (87.7) 820 (81.3) 205 (67.7) <.05 56 (86.2) 83 (86.5) 28 (84.8) ≥.05
Psychological distress 206 (43.7) 1265 (48.6) 759 (41.0) ≥.05 117 (45.2) 343 (44.7) 111 (41.3) <.05 243 (40.8) 363 (47.6) 113 (47.1) ≥.05 15 (34.9) 27 (41.5) 8 (40.0) ≥.05
Chronic medical condition 340 (51.7) 1703 (50.8) 1063 (43.9) <.05 168 (46.0) 519 (49.0) 190 (53.2) ≥.05 337 (38.8) 466 (46.1) 137 (45.7) ≥.05 30 (46.2) 56 (58.3) 18 (51.4) ≥.05
a

P for trend for comparison of percentage outcome across educational levels within ethnic group, with P < .05 denoting statistical significance.