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Comparative study of the 6 recurrent categories between laparoscopic/laparoscopy-assisted surgery and thoracoscopic/thoracoscopy-assisted surgery. There was a marked difference in the rate regarding other organ injury (laparo group: 13.4%, 78/582; thoraco group: 4.4%, 7/159), massive bleeding (laparo group: 3.4%, 20/582; thoraco group: 14.5%, 23/159), and vascular injury (laparo group: 2.6%, 15/582; thoraco group: 12.6%, 20/159) between the 2 groups.
