Table 1.
Variable at 60KF | Females |
Males |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLS-Front | SLS-Middle | SLS-Back | SLS-Front | SLS-Middle | SLS-Back | |
Joint angle (°) | ||||||
Trunk flexion† | 13.0 ± 9.2 | 19.5 ± 11.6 | 18.4 ± 11.2 | 10.6 ± 7.4 | 17.9 ± 10.2 | 15.6 ± 8.1 |
Trunk ipsilateral flexion*† | 1.4 ± 2.2 | 1.7 ± 2.4 | 2.3 ± 2.2 | 3.4 ± 2.7 | 3.5 ± 2.4 | 4.9 ± 2.7 |
Pelvic anterior tilt*† | 6.6 ± 8.4 | 17.0 ± 9.0 | 24.2 ± 9.2 | −4.3 ± 6.0 | 8.6 ± 8.1 | 16.7 ± 8.1 |
Pelvic hike*† | 3.7 ± 2.1 | 2.1 ± 1.9 | −2.3 ± 3.6 | 4.3 ± 3.1 | 3.0 ± 3.9 | 0.0 ± 3.6 |
Hip flexion*† | 35.5 ± 11.1 | 47.7 ± 12.7 | 53.1 ± 11.9 | 26.2 ± 7.5 | 41.2 ± 10.6 | 47.4 ± 9.8 |
Hip adduction*† | 5.8 ± 4.3 | 6.4 ± 3.3 | 10.6 ± 5.2 | 1.3 ± 4.6 | 2.6 ± 5.9 | 6.4 ± 5.8 |
Knee abduction† | 8.2 ± 6.3 | 7.9 ± 6.5 | 7.2 ± 6.5 | 7.1 ± 6.0 | 6.0 ± 5.8 | 5.0 ± 6.0 |
Ankle dorsiflexion† | 24.5 ± 5.2 | 23.5 ± 5.5 | 25.4 ± 5.0 | 23.3 ± 4.0 | 21.2 ± 4.8 | 23.1 ± 3.8 |
Ankle eversion† | 9.3 ± 3.7 | 8.8 ± 3.0 | 9.4 ± 3.6 | 9.8 ± 3.2 | 10.0 ± 3.1 | 10.1 ± 3.3 |
Normalized joint moment (Nm/kg) | ||||||
Hip extension† | 0.63 ± 0.33 | 0.73 ± 0.42 | 0.48 ± 0.32 | 0.47 ± 0.23 | 0.70 ± 0.37 | 0.44 ± 0.31 |
Hip abduction | 0.79 ± 0.15 | 0.76 ± 0.16 | 0.76 ± 0.14 | 0.74 ± 0.14 | 0.76 ± 0.16 | 0.75 ± 0.15 |
Knee extension‡ | 1.20 ± 0.21 | 1.25 ± 0.23 | 1.38 ± 0.20 | 1.37 ± 0.21 | 1.32 ± 0.18 | 1.45 ± 0.17 |
Knee adduction‡ | 0.09 ± 0.19 | 0.08 ± 0.20 | 0.09 ± 0.23 | 0.08 ± 0.19 | 0.02 ± 0.18 | 0.04 ± 0.19 |
Ankle plantar flexion† | 0.61 ± 0.20 | 0.48 ± 0.22 | 0.47 ± 0.23 | 0.62 ± 0.18 | 0.53 ± 0.20 | 0.51 ± 0.16 |
Ankle inversion† | 0.27 ± 0.10 | 0.24 ± 0.08 | 0.24 ± 0.08 | 0.22 ± 0.07 | 0.20 ± 0.08 | 0.20 ± 0.06 |
Significant main effect of sex from a linear regression model with a generalized estimating equations (GEE) correction (P<0.05).
Significant main effect of task from a linear regression model with a GEE correction (P<0.05).
Significant sex-by-task interaction from a linear regression model with a GEE correction (P<0.05).