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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hum Mov Sci. 2019 Aug 21;67:102506. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2019.102506

Table 1.

Kinematic and kinetic variables (mean ± SD) at 60° of knee flexion (60KF) for each single leg squat (SLS) task for females and males.

Variable at 60KF Females
Males
SLS-Front SLS-Middle SLS-Back SLS-Front SLS-Middle SLS-Back
Joint angle (°)
 Trunk flexion 13.0 ± 9.2 19.5 ± 11.6 18.4 ± 11.2 10.6 ± 7.4 17.9 ± 10.2 15.6 ± 8.1
 Trunk ipsilateral flexion* 1.4 ± 2.2 1.7 ± 2.4 2.3 ± 2.2 3.4 ± 2.7 3.5 ± 2.4 4.9 ± 2.7
 Pelvic anterior tilt* 6.6 ± 8.4 17.0 ± 9.0 24.2 ± 9.2 −4.3 ± 6.0 8.6 ± 8.1 16.7 ± 8.1
 Pelvic hike* 3.7 ± 2.1 2.1 ± 1.9 −2.3 ± 3.6 4.3 ± 3.1 3.0 ± 3.9 0.0 ± 3.6
 Hip flexion* 35.5 ± 11.1 47.7 ± 12.7 53.1 ± 11.9 26.2 ± 7.5 41.2 ± 10.6 47.4 ± 9.8
 Hip adduction* 5.8 ± 4.3 6.4 ± 3.3 10.6 ± 5.2 1.3 ± 4.6 2.6 ± 5.9 6.4 ± 5.8
 Knee abduction 8.2 ± 6.3 7.9 ± 6.5 7.2 ± 6.5 7.1 ± 6.0 6.0 ± 5.8 5.0 ± 6.0
 Ankle dorsiflexion 24.5 ± 5.2 23.5 ± 5.5 25.4 ± 5.0 23.3 ± 4.0 21.2 ± 4.8 23.1 ± 3.8
 Ankle eversion 9.3 ± 3.7 8.8 ± 3.0 9.4 ± 3.6 9.8 ± 3.2 10.0 ± 3.1 10.1 ± 3.3
Normalized joint moment (Nm/kg)
 Hip extension 0.63 ± 0.33 0.73 ± 0.42 0.48 ± 0.32 0.47 ± 0.23 0.70 ± 0.37 0.44 ± 0.31
 Hip abduction 0.79 ± 0.15 0.76 ± 0.16 0.76 ± 0.14 0.74 ± 0.14 0.76 ± 0.16 0.75 ± 0.15
 Knee extension 1.20 ± 0.21 1.25 ± 0.23 1.38 ± 0.20 1.37 ± 0.21 1.32 ± 0.18 1.45 ± 0.17
 Knee adduction 0.09 ± 0.19 0.08 ± 0.20 0.09 ± 0.23 0.08 ± 0.19 0.02 ± 0.18 0.04 ± 0.19
 Ankle plantar flexion 0.61 ± 0.20 0.48 ± 0.22 0.47 ± 0.23 0.62 ± 0.18 0.53 ± 0.20 0.51 ± 0.16
 Ankle inversion 0.27 ± 0.10 0.24 ± 0.08 0.24 ± 0.08 0.22 ± 0.07 0.20 ± 0.08 0.20 ± 0.06
*

Significant main effect of sex from a linear regression model with a generalized estimating equations (GEE) correction (P<0.05).

Significant main effect of task from a linear regression model with a GEE correction (P<0.05).

Significant sex-by-task interaction from a linear regression model with a GEE correction (P<0.05).