TABLE 1.
Bipolar Disorder with Attempts (N =21) |
Bipolar Disorder without Attempts (N=25) |
Major Depressive Disorder with Attempts (N=19) |
Major Depressive Disorder without Attempts (N=18) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
Age (years) | 20.3 | 3 | 20.2 | 3.4 | 18.7 | 3 | 18.9 | 2.7 |
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |
Female | 18 | 86 | 21 | 84 | 16 | 84 | 15 | 83 |
Unmedicated | 8 | 38.1 | 11 | 44 | 5 | 26.3 | 12 | 70.6 |
Medications | ||||||||
Lithium Carbonate | 3 | 14.3 | 3 | 12 | - | - | - | - |
Anticonvulsants | 6 | 28.6 | 8 | 32 | 4 | 21.1 | - | - |
Antipsychotics | 6 | 28.6 | 13 | 52 | 7 | 36.8 | 3 | 16.7 |
Antidepressants | 4 | 19 | 3 | 12 | 12 | 63.2 | 3 | 16.7 |
Stimulants | 8 | 38.1 | 4 | 16 | 5 | 26.3 | 1 | 5.6 |
Benzodiazepines | 5 | 23.8 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 15.8 | - | - |
Levothyroxine | 1 | 4.8 | 1 | 4 | - | - | - | - |
Adrenergic agonists | 1 | 4.8 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 15.8 | - | - |
Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotic | - | - | 1 | 4 | - | - | - | - |
Substance Use Disorder Comorbidity | ||||||||
Alcohol Abuse | 1 | 4.8 | 3 | 12 | - | - | 1 | 5.6 |
Alcohol Dependence | 1 | 4.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Cannabis Abuse | 2 | 9.5 | 2 | 8 | - | - | 1 | 5.6 |
Cannabis Dependence | 2 | 9.5 | 2 | 8 | - | - | - | - |
Cocaine Abuse | 1 | 4.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Cocaine Dependence | - | - | 2 | 8 | - | - | - | - |
Polysubstance Dependence | - | - | 1 | 4 | - | - | - | - |
Other Lifetime Psychiatric Comorbidity | ||||||||
Panic Disorder | 4 | 19 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 5.3 | 3 | 16.7 |
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder | 1 | 4.8 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 10.5 | - | - |
Social Phobia | 1 | 4.8 | 1 | 4 | - | - | - | - |
Specific Phobia | 1 | 4.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Obsessive Compulsive | 1 | 4.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Anorexia Nervosa | 1 | 4.8 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 5.3 | 1 | 5.6 |
Bulimia Nervosa | - | - | 2 | 8 | - | - | - | - |
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity* | 1 | 4.8 | 5 | 20 | - | - | - | - |
Assessed only in individuals <18 years of age, N (% adolescents).