Table 1. Baseline demographic characteristics and recent injecting behaviors of hepatitis C virus (HCV) negative young injection drug users in San Francisco with ≥1 injecting partner (N = 448).
Demographic characteristics | N or Median | % or Interquartile Range (IQR) |
---|---|---|
Age in years (median; IQR) | 24.0 | 21.4, 26.4 |
Female | 131 | 29.2 |
Less than high school education | 145 | 32.6 |
White | 294 | 65.6 |
Homeless/marginally housed, prior 3 months | 334 | 74.6 |
Ever incarcerated (jail or prison) | 359 | 80.1 |
Incarcerated (jail or prison), prior 3 months | 114 | 25.6 |
Traveled outside of San Francisco, prior 3 months | 188 | 42.0 |
Participant HCV/HIV status | ||
Self-reported HCV status (n = 386)* | ||
Negative | 234 | 60.6 |
Positive | 4.0 | 1.0 |
Unknown | 31 | 8.0 |
Never tested | 115 | 29.8 |
Self-reported HIV status (n = 445) | ||
Negative | 319 | 71.7 |
Positive | 10 | 2.2 |
Unknown | 22 | 4.9 |
Never tested | 69 | 15.5 |
Participant drug and alcohol use | ||
Audit-C score, prior month (n = 360)# | ||
Low risk | 175 | 48.6 |
Hazardous | 140 | 38.9 |
Probable dependent | 45 | 12.5 |
Drank alcohol 21 or more days, prior month | 93 | 20.8 |
Smoked crack cocaine, prior 3 months | 247 | 55.3 |
Snorted or smoked methamphetamine, prior 3 months | 295 | 65.9 |
Years since first injected, median (IQR) | 3.8 | 1.7, 7.2 |
Number of days injected, prior 30 days, median (IQR) | 25 | 10, 30 |
Injected every day, prior 30 days | 171 | 38.2 |
Number of people with whom participant reported having injected with in the prior month; median (IQR) | 4 | 2, 10 |
Participant recent injecting exposures: prior 3 months | ||
Injected heroin (by itself or mixed with other drugs) | 365 | 81.5 |
Injected methamphetamine | 272 | 60.7 |
Injected powder cocaine | 112 | 25.0 |
Injected crack cocaine | 319 | 78.4 |
Obtained needles/syringes at syringe service program | 349 | 78.1 |
Injected with the same needle/syringe >1 time | 425 | 95.1 |
Any receptive needle sharing (yes) | 135 | 30.3 |
Any shared ancillary equipment (yes) | 276 | 61.7 |
* Participants who knew they were HCV viremic (RNA-positive) were screened out at baseline
# Sample size is lower as Audit C measures were added in 2006