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. 2019 Dec 10;14(12):e0226166. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226166

Table 1. Baseline demographic characteristics and recent injecting behaviors of hepatitis C virus (HCV) negative young injection drug users in San Francisco with ≥1 injecting partner (N = 448).

Demographic characteristics N or Median % or Interquartile Range (IQR)
Age in years (median; IQR) 24.0 21.4, 26.4
Female 131 29.2
Less than high school education 145 32.6
White 294 65.6
Homeless/marginally housed, prior 3 months 334 74.6
Ever incarcerated (jail or prison) 359 80.1
Incarcerated (jail or prison), prior 3 months 114 25.6
Traveled outside of San Francisco, prior 3 months 188 42.0
Participant HCV/HIV status
Self-reported HCV status (n = 386)*
    Negative 234 60.6
    Positive 4.0 1.0
    Unknown 31 8.0
    Never tested 115 29.8
Self-reported HIV status (n = 445)
    Negative 319 71.7
    Positive 10 2.2
    Unknown 22 4.9
    Never tested 69 15.5
Participant drug and alcohol use
Audit-C score, prior month (n = 360)#
    Low risk 175 48.6
    Hazardous 140 38.9
    Probable dependent 45 12.5
Drank alcohol 21 or more days, prior month 93 20.8
Smoked crack cocaine, prior 3 months 247 55.3
Snorted or smoked methamphetamine, prior 3 months 295 65.9
Years since first injected, median (IQR) 3.8 1.7, 7.2
Number of days injected, prior 30 days, median (IQR) 25 10, 30
Injected every day, prior 30 days 171 38.2
Number of people with whom participant reported having injected with in the prior month; median (IQR) 4 2, 10
Participant recent injecting exposures: prior 3 months
Injected heroin (by itself or mixed with other drugs) 365 81.5
Injected methamphetamine 272 60.7
Injected powder cocaine 112 25.0
Injected crack cocaine 319 78.4
Obtained needles/syringes at syringe service program 349 78.1
Injected with the same needle/syringe >1 time 425 95.1
Any receptive needle sharing (yes) 135 30.3
Any shared ancillary equipment (yes) 276 61.7

* Participants who knew they were HCV viremic (RNA-positive) were screened out at baseline

# Sample size is lower as Audit C measures were added in 2006